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show | inability to resist behaviors that may bring harm to oneself or others; pts may or may not try to suppress their impulse and may not feel remorse or guilt after they have acted out; they have anxiety before the impulse and relief/satisfaction after action
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DSM-IV criteria for Intermittent Explosive Disorder | show 🗑
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Epidemiology of Intermittent Explosive Disorder | show 🗑
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show | Genetics, prenatal, environmental, neurobiological; pts may have history of child abuse, head trauma, or seizures
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Treatment for Intermittent Explosive Disorder | show 🗑
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altered neurochemical levels in Intermittent Explosive Disorder | show 🗑
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DSM-IV criteria for Kleptomania | show 🗑
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show | more common in women; under 5% of shoplifters; often occurs during time of stress; increased incidence of mood disorders, eating disorders, and OCD; usually chronic
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show | biological factors and childhood family dysfunction
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show | insight-oriented psychotherapy, behavior therapy (systematic desensitization and aversive conditioning), SSRIs, some anecdotal evidence for naltrexone use
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show | 1+ episode of intentional fire setting; tension present before act relieved by the act (or pleasure); fascination with or attraction to fire, it's uses and consequences; purpose of fire-setting is not for monetary gain, anger, politics, hallucination/delu
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Epidemiology of Pyromania | show 🗑
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treatment for Pyromania | show 🗑
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show | 5+: preoccupied; need to use inc $ to get pleasure; restless/irritable if try to stop; gamble to escape probs/dysphoria; try reclaim losses; lying to hide it; illegal acts to finance; jeopardize relations/job d/t gamble; rely on others to $ support gamble
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Epidemiology of Pathological Gambling | show 🗑
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show | genetic, biological, environmental, neurochemical
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show | Gambler Anonymous is most effective; insight-oriented psychotherapy 3 months after abstinence; treat comorbid disorders (ie mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse)
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show | recurrent pulling out one's hair-->visible hair loss; usually scalp, but can be eyebrows,eyelashes, facial or pubic hair; tension present before action relieved by action (or pleasure); causes significant distress or impairment in daily fx
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show | 1-3% of population; more common in men; onset usually during childhood or adolescence, occurs after stressful even in 1/4 of patients
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show | biological, genetic, environmental
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show | OCD, OCPD, mood disorders, borderline personality disorder
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Prognosis for Trichotillomania | show 🗑
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show | SSRIs, antipsychotics, lithium, hypnosis, relaxation techniques, behavioral therapy (including substituting another behavior and/or positive reinforcement
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