Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System
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| Achilles Tendonitis signs and symptoms | aching or burning in the posterior heel, pain with increased activity, swelling and thickening in the tendon area, muscle weakness due to pain, morning stiffness
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| Adhesive Capsulitis | insidious onset of localized pain often extending down the arm, subjective reports of stiffness, night pain, restricted range of motion in a capsular pattern.
Avoid over stretching
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| ACL sprain | Special test associated with ACL sprain - Lauchman, Anterior drawer test, lateral pivot shift test
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| Congenital Torticollis | unilateral contracture of the SCM muscle. Lateral cervical flexion to the same side as the contracture, rotation toward the opposite side, and facial asymmetries
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| Meniscus Tear | Etiolgoy - fixed foot rotation while weight bearing on a flexed knee
S&S=catching or locking sensation
special test=Apley's compression test, bounce home test, and McMurray test
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| Osgood-Schlatter Disease | Repetitive traction on the tibial tuberosity apaphysis.
S&S=Point tenderness over the patella tendon at the insertion on the tibial tubercle, antalgic gait, pain with increasing activity
-Avoid squatting, running or jumping
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| Osteogenesis Imperfecta | S&S=pathological fractures, osteopososis, hypermobile, bowing
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| Hip Arhtroplasty | Anteriolateral=flexion, extension, lateral roation, and adduction
Posterolateral=flexion, adduction, and medial rotation
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| aching or burning in the posterior heel, pain with increased activity, swelling and thickening in the tendon area, muscle weakness due to pain, morning stiffness | Achilles Tendonitis signs and symptoms
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| insidious onset of localized pain often extending down the arm, subjective reports of stiffness, night pain, restricted range of motion in a capsular pattern. Avoid over stretching | Adhesive Capsulitis
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| Lauchman, Anterior drawer test, lateral pivot shift test | ACL sprain
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| unilateral contracture of the SCM muscle. Lateral cervical flexion to the same side as the contracture, rotation toward the opposite side, and facial asymmetries | Congenital Torticollis
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| Etiolgoy - fixed foot rotation while weight bearing on a flexed knee S&S=catching or locking sensation special test=Apley's compression test, bounce home test, and McMurray test | Meniscus Tear
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| Repetitive traction on the tibial tuberosity apaphysis. S&S=Point tenderness over the patella tendon at the insertion on the tibial tubercle, antalgic gait, pain with increasing activity -Avoid squatting, running or jumping | Osgood-Schlatter Disease
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| S&S=pathological fractures, osteopososis, hypermobile, bowing | Osteogenesis Imperfecta
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| Anteriolateral=flexion, extension, lateral roation, and adduction Posterolateral=flexion, adduction, and medial rotation | Hip Arhtroplasty
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| Flexed position decrease pain, and extension increases pain. Numbness, tightness or cramping | Spinal Stenosis
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| Degeneration of the femoral head due to a disturbance in blood supply. Limp, trendelenburg gait, mild pain in groin, medial knee or thigh, decreased ROM in hip abd and IR, atrophy from disuse | Leg-Calve-Perthes Disease
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| Abnormality in collagen gene. Fragile bones, scoliosis, kyphosis, short stature and hearing loss. NO STRETCHING | Osteogenesis Imperfecta
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| Painful condition of abnormal calcification within a muscle belly | Myositis ossificans
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| Mechanism of injury is a fall onto shoulder with upper extremity adducted or a collision with another individual | Acrominoclavicular and sternoclavicular joint
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| Occurs with a fall onto an outstretched upper extremity | Proximal humeral fractures
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| Direct trauma at the cubital tunnel, tracture due to laxity at medial aspect of elbow, compressin due to a thckened retinaculum or hypertrophy of FCU; Medial elbow pain and parasthesias in ulnar distrib. + tinel sign | Ulnar nerve entrapment
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| Occurs within pronator teres muscle and under superficial head of FDS; gripping activities; aching pain with weakness of forearm mms abd + tinel's sign with parast. in median nerve distr. | Median Nerve entrapment
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| Entrapment of distal branches (posterior interosseous nerve) occurs within radial tunnel as a result of overhead activiities and throwing; pain over supinator muscle and parast. in a radial nerve distrib. Tinel sign may be positive | Radial nerve entrapment
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| Inflammation of extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons at first dorsal compartent. | DeQuervain's tenosynovitis
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| Pain at anatomical snuffbox, swelling, decreased grip and pinch strength | DeQuervain's tenosynovitis
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| Fall onto an outstretched UE. Complications of median nerve compression can occur with excessive edema | Colles' fracture
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| Characteristic "dinner fork" deformitiy of wrist and hand results from dorsal or posterior displacement of distal fragment of radius with radial shift of wrist and hand | Colles' fracture
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| Patient is experiencing swelling, parasthesia and servere pain in lower leg. What is it and what is your respone? | Anterior compartment syndrome is a medical emergiency
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| Entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve or one of it's branches within the tarsal tunnel | Tarsal tunnel syndrome
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| Excessive pronation, overuse resulting in tendinitis of the long flexor and posterior tibialis tendon and trauma may cause what? | Tarsal tunnel syndrome
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| Pain, numbness and paresthesias along medial ankle to plantar surface of the foot. Positive Tinel's sign | Tarsal tunnel syndrome
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| Inversion of forefoot when subtalar jint is in neutral | Forefoot varus
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| Eversion of forefoot when the subtalar jint is in neutral | Forefoot valgus
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