OIAN

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Term

Definition

upper trapezius O

occipital bone, nuchal ligament on upper cervical spinous processes

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upper trapezius I

outer 1/3rd of clavicle, acromion process

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upper trapezius A

scapular elevation & upward rotation

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upper trapezius N

spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI) C3, C4 sensory component

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middle trapezius O

spinous processes of C7 - T3

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middle trapezius I

scapular spine

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middle trapezius A

scapular retraction

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middle trapezius N

spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI) C3, C4 sensory component

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lower trapezius O

spinous processes of middle & lower thoracic vertebrae

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lower trapezius I

base of scapular spine

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lower trapezius A

scapular depression & upward rotation

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lower trapezius N

spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI) C3, C4 sensory component

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levator scapula O

transverse processes of 1st 4 cervical vertebrae

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levator scapula I

vertebral border of scapula between the superior angle & spine

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levator scapula A

scapular elevation & downward rotation

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levator scapula N

3rd & 4th cervical nerves & dorsal scapular nerve C5

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rhomboids O

spinous processes C7-T5

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rhomboids I

vertebral border of scapula between the spine & inferior angle

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rhomboids A

scapular retraction, elevation, and downward rotation

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rhomboids N

dorsal scapular nerve C5

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serratus anterior O

lateral surface of the upper 8 ribs

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serratus anterior I

vertebral border of the scapula, anterior surface

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serratus anterior A

scapular protraction & upward rotation

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serratus anterior N

long thoracic nerve C5, C6, C7

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pectoralis minor O

anterior surface, 3rd thru 5th ribs

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pectoralis minor I

coracoid process of the scapula

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pectoralis minor A

scapular depression, protraction, & downward rotation, & tilt

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pectoralis minor N

medial pectoral nerve C8, T1

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anterior deltoid O

lateral 1/3 of the clavicle

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anterior deltoid I

deltoid tuberosity

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anterior deltoid A

shoulder abduction, flexion, medial rotation, horizontal adduction

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anterior deltoid N

axillary nerve C5, C6

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middle deltoid O

acromion process

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middle deltoid I

deltoid tuberosity

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middle deltoid A

shoulder abduction

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middle deltoid N

axillary nerve C5, C6

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posterior deltoid O

spine of scapula

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posterior deltoid I

deltoid tuberosity

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posterior deltoid A

shoulder abduction, extension, hyperextension, lateral rotation, horizontal abduction

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posterior deltoid N

axillary nerve C5, C6

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supraspinatus O

supraspinous fossa of the scapula

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supraspinatus I

greater tubercle of the humerus

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supraspinatus A

shoulder abduction

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supraspinatus N

suprascapular nerve C5, C6

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pectoralis major O

medial 1/3 of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of 1st 6 ribs

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pectoralis major I

lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus

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pectoralis major A

both; shoulder adduction, medial rotation, horizontal adduction / clavicular portion: shd flex to ~ 1st 60 degrees / sternal portion: shd ext to ~ 1st 60 degrees (180-120)

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pectoralis major N

lateral & medial pectoral nerve C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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latissimus dorsi O

spinous processes of T7 - L5 (via dorsolumbar fascia), posterior surface of sacrum, iliac crest, & lower 3 ribs

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latissimus dorsi I

medial lib of bicipital groove of humerus

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latissimus dorsi A

shd ext, adduction, medial rotation, hyperext

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latissimus dorsi N

thoracodorsal nerve C6, C7, C8

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teres major O

axillary border of scapula near the inferior angle

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teres major I

crest below lesser tubercle inferior to the latissimus dorsi mm attachement

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teres major A

shd ext, adduction, medial rotation

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teres major N

lower subscapular nerve C5, C6, C7

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infraspinatus O

infraspinous fossa of scapula

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infraspinatus I

greater tubercle of humerus

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infraspinatus A

shd lateral rotation, horizontal abduction

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infraspinatus N

suprascapular nerve C5, C6

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teres minor O

axillary border of scapula

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teres minor I

greater tubercle of humerus

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teres minor A

shd lateral rotation, horizontal abduction

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teres minor N

axillary nerve C5, C6

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subscapularis O

subscapular fossa of the scapula

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subscapularis I

lesser tubercle of the humerus

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subscapularis A

shd medial rotation

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subscapularis N

upper & lower subscapular nerve C5, C6

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Created by: jessigirrl4

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