Poetry terms
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| Alliteration | the repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words
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| Assonance | the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds
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| Ballad | a narrative poem often intended to be sung
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| Caesura | a sudden break or pause in poetry
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| Consonance | the repetition of consonant sounds at the middle or end of words
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| Couplet | two consecutive rhyming lines of poetry
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| Didactic | a poem which is intended to teach a lesson
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| Dramatic poem | a poem which employs a dramatic form
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| Elegy | a poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died
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| End stopped line | a term applied to the verse to indicate a pause at the end of the line
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| Enjambment | the continuation of a line of poetry to the next line
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| Epic | a long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character
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| Eye rhyme | a rhyme that appears to rhyme at first glance
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| Free verse | poetry that does not conform to a regular meter of rhyme scheme
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| Imagery | the use of language to evoke a picture or concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience
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| Internal rhyme | rhyme that occurs within a line
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| Lyric poem | a poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker
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| Metaphor | a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as"
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| Ode | a formal, often ceremonial lyric poem that addresses and celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea
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| Onomatopoeia | the use of words whose sounds echo their meaning
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| Oxymoron | a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms into a brief phrase
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| Parallel structure | the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures
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| Personification | a figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
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| Pun | a "play on words" based on multiple meaning of a single word or on words that sound alike but mean different things
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| Refrain | a word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem
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| Repetition | the repeating of a word or phrase
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| Rhythm | a rise and fall of the voice produced by the alteration of stressed and unstressed syllables
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| Simile | a figure of speech that makes an explicit comparison between two unlike things, using the words "like" or "as"
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| Sonnet | a "little song" that reflects upon a single attitude/opinion/emotion, with a clarification or turn of though in its concluding lines
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| Tone | the attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, and is revealed through diction and figurative language
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