body systems ch7 exam review
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| a mechanical device for artifical ventilation of the lungs that is used to replace or supplement the patient's natural breathing function. | ventilator
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| the passage of a tube through the nose or mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway. | endotracheal intubation
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| the surgical removal of all or part of a lung. | pneumonectomy
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| a surgical incision through the chestwall into the pleural space for the visual examination of internal organs and the procurement of tissue specimens. | thoracotomy
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| an emergency procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage. | tracheotomy
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| the surgical puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural cavity. | thoracocentesis
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| the visual examination of the bronchi using a bronchoscope. | bronchoscopy
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| a group of tests used to measure the capasity of the lungs to hold air as well as their ability to move air in & out and to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. | pulmonary function tests
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| a diagnostic test for tuberculosis that is performed to confirm the results of a screening test. | mantoux skin test
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| a contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract that is characterized by recurrent bouts of a paroxysmal cough; also known as whooping cough. | pertussis
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| the progressive loss of lung function that is commonly atributed to long term smoking. | emphysema
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| is easy or normal breathing. | eupnea
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| any change in vocal quality including hoarseness and weakness, or the cracking of a boys voice in puberty. | dysphonia
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| the condition of having subnormal oxygen levels in the body tissues and cells; less severe than anoxia. | hypoxia
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| an abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually of more than 20 breaths per minute. | tachypnea
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| blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen. | cyanosis
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| an abnormally slow rate of respiration, usually of less than 10 breaths per minute. | bradypnea
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| a condition of having subnormal oxygen level in the blood. | hypoxemia
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| the absense of oxygen from the blood gases or tissues. | anoxia
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| a genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus. | cystic fibrosis
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| the form of pneumoconiosis caused by coal dust in the lungs; also known as black lung disease. | anthracosis
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| an accumulation of pus or injected fluid in the pleural cavity, also known as pyothorax. | empyema
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| another term for a nosebleed is- | epistaxis
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| the flue is also known as- | influenza
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| what is the portion of the throat that is visible when looking into the mouth? | oropharynx
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| the upper respiratory consists of what? | nose, mouth, pharynx, epilottis, larynx, and trachea.
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| incomplete or imperfect | atel/o
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| bronchial tube, bronchus | bronch/o
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| blue | cyan/o
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| stretching, dialation, enlargement | -ectasis
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| larynx, throat | laryng/o
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| oxygen | ox/o
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| throat, pharynx | pharyng/o
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| sound, voice | phon/o
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| pleura, side of the body | pleur/o
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| lung, air | pneum/o
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| fast, rapid | tachy
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| chest pleural cavity | -thorax
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| trachea, windpipe | trache/o
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| the lower respiratory tract consists of the __ __ and __. | boncial tree and lungs
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| the __ is also known as the throat. | pharynx
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| mucous membranes are specialized tissues taht line the __, __, __, and __ systems. | respiratory, digestive, reproductive, and unirary
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| the __ is a lid like structure located at the base of the tongue. | epiglottis
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| the cavity located between the lungs is called? | mediastinum
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| the substance that the mucous membranes secrete? | mucus
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| what is the membrane that covers the outer surface of the lung called? | pleura
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| the exchange of gases within the cells of all the body organs and tissues. in this process, oxygen passes from the bloodstream into the tissue cells. | internal respiration
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| commonly known as breathing, is the act of bringing air into and out of the lungs. | external respiration
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| what is paralysis of the larynx? | laryngoplegia
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| how many lobes does the left lung have? | 2
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| how many lobes does the right lung have? | 3
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| what is the trachea also known as? | windpipe
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| the heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea are located in the __. | mediastinum
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| the __ acts as a lid over the entrance to the esophagus. | epiglottis
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| the innermost layer of the pleura is known as the __. | visceral pleura
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| the _ sinuses are located just above the eyes. | fontal
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| the smallest divisions of the bronchial tree are the __ | bronchioles
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| during respiration, the exchange of gases takes place through the walls of the __. | alveoli
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| the term meaning spitting blood or blood-stained sputum is__. | hemopytsis
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| black lung disease is the lay term for __. | anthracosis
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| the term __ means an abnomally rapid rate of respiration. | tachypnea
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| the term meaning any voice impairment is __. | dysphonia
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| first division of the pharynx | nasopharynx
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| second division of the pharynx | oropharynx
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| third division of the pharynx | laryngopharynx
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| voice box refers to- | larynx
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| windpipe refers to- | trachea
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| the exchange of gases within the cells of the body is known as __ respiration. | internal
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| the term that describes the lung disease caused by cotton dust __. | byssinosis
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| the form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination is __. | bacterial
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| the term commonly known as shortness of breath is __. | dyspnea
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| the emergency procedure to gain access below a blocked airway is called __. | tracheotomy
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| acute respiratory distress syndrome | ARDS
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | COPD
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| severe acute respiratory syndrome | SARS
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| sudden infant death syndrome | SIDS
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| upper respiratory infection | URI
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| the term meaning the acf of drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is __. | aspiration
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| the term meaning abnormally rapid deep breathing is __. | hyperventilation
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| the term meaning the surgical repair of the trachea is __. | tracheoplasty
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| the diaphragm is relaxed during __. | exhalation
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| during a/an __ attack, the muscles of the airways contract. | laryngospasm
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| the term meaning an absence of spontaneous respiration is __ | apnea
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| the sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is a/an __. | laryngospasm
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| the term meaning pain in the pleura or in the side is __. | pleurdynia
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| the term meaning bleeding from the lungs is__ | pneumorrhagia
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| T/F - Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | True
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| T/F- Croup is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens. | False
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| T/F- In atelectasis the lung fails to expand because air cannot pass beyond the bronchioles that are blocked by secretions. | True
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| This is a genetic disorder in which the lungs are clogged with large quanitities of abnormally thick mucus. | cystic fibrosis (CF)
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| surgically removing a portion of the pleura, this procedure is called __. | pleurectomy
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| surgical repair of the larynx, this procedure is called __. | laryngoplasty
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| a metered dose inhaler contains a __, this medication expands the opening of the passages into the lungs. | bronchodialator
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| an immunization commonly known as a flur shot prevents __. | influenza
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| another word for nose bleed - | epistaxis
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| an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity. this diagnosis is recorded on a chart as__. | hemothorax
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| this is performed to correct damage to the septum of the nose. | septoplasty
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| inflammation of the bronchial walls. | bronchitis
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| permanent placement of a breathing tube- | tracheostomy
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| the irreversible enlargement of bronchi or bronchioles that is commonly accompanied by chronic infection is known as__. | emphysema
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| the term meaning a bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen is __. | cyanosis
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| the term meaning paralysis of the vocal bands is __. | laryngoplegia
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| the pattern of alternating periods of rapid breathing, slow breathing, and the absence of breathing is known as __. | cheyne-stokes respiration
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| the term meaning an abnormal discharge from the pharynx is __. | pharyngorrhea
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| inflammation of the lungs__. | pneumonitis
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| a specialist in the study of the larynx is __. | laryngologist
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| the term meaning bleeding from the larynx is __. | laryngorrhagia
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| the term meaning inflammation of both the pharynx and the larynx is __. | pharyngolaryngitis
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| the term meaning the abnormal narrowing of the lumen of the trachea is ___. | tracheostenosis
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| the term meaning the surgical repair of a bronchial defect is __. | bronchoplasty
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| the term meaning inflammation of the epiglottis is __. | epiglottitis
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| the term meaning the inspection of both the trachea and bronchi through a bronchoscope is __. | tracheobronchoscopy
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| the term meaning paralysis of the walls of the bronchi is ___. | bronchoplegia
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| are the specialized tissues that line the respiratory, digestive, reproductive, and urinary systems. | mucous membranes
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| this cavity is located between the lungs. | mediastinum
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| the _ extends from the neck into the chest, directly in front of the esophagus, and is held open by a series of C-shaped cartilage rings. | trachea
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| trachea is known as the | windpipe
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| within the lung, the bronchus divides the subdivies into increasingly smaller bronchi. ___ are the smallest branches of the bronchi. | bronchioles
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| what is known as whooping cough? | pertussis
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| is the paralysis of the larynx. | laryngoplegia
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| ___ is any change in vocal quality including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice in puberty. | dysphonia
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| __ is excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi. | bronchorrhea
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| ___ also known as pyothorax, is an accumulation of pus, or infected fluid, in the pleural cavity. | emphyema
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| this means stretching. | ectasis
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| this means spitting. | ptysis
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| this means dust. | coni
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