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Ch. 9 & 10 Vocab.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Conquistadors.   Name for the Spanish explorers who claimed land in the Americas for Spain.  
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Cultural convergence.   The contact and interaction of one culture with another.  
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Caudillos.   A Latin America military dictator.  
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Pampas.   A grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay.  
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Coral.   The rocklike skeletons of tiny sea animals.  
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Tropical storms.   A storm with winds of at least 39 miles (63 km) per hour.  
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Hurricanes.   A destructive tropical storm that forms over the Atlantic Ocean, usually in late summer and early fall, with winds of at least 74 miles (119 km) per hour.  
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El Nino.   A warm ocean current off South America's northwestern coast that influences global weather patterns.  
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Canopy.   The uppermost layer of a forest where tree branches meet.  
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Mestizos.   A person of mixed European and Native American heritage.  
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Mulattoes.   A person of mixed African and European ancestry.  
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Market economy.   An economic system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of supply and demand.  
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GDP per capita.   The total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, divided by the country's total population.  
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Command economy.   An economic system that is controlled by a single central government.  
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Traditional economy.   An economic system in which families produce goods and services for their own use, with little surplus and exchange of goods; also known as a subsistence economy.  
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Plateau.   An area of high flat land.  
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Peninsula.   A strip of land that juts out into an ocean.  
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Irrigation.   The watering of farmland with water drawn from reservoirs or rivers.  
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Sinkhole.   A hole formed when limestone is dissolved, causing the land above to collapse.  
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Hacienda.   A large Spanish-owned estate in the Americas, often run as a farm or cattle ranch.  
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Land redistribution.   A policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little or none.  
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Ejido.   Farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community.  
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Subsistence farming.   Farming that provides only enough for the needs of a family or a village.  
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Latifundio.   A large commercial farm owned by a private individual or a farming company.  
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Cash crop.   A farm crop grown for sale and profit.  
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Migrant worker.   A worker who travels from place to place, working where extra help is needed to cultivate or harvest crops.  
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NAFTA.   North American Free Trade Agreement, which phased out trade barriers among the United States, Canada, and Mexico.  
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Maquiladora.   A factory in Mexico, along the United States border, that assembles goods for export.  
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Cays.   A small, low island or coral reef.  
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