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OIAN

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
erector spinae O   spinous processes, transverse processes, and post ribs from the occiput to the sacrum and ilium  
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erector spinae I   spinous processes, transverse processes, and posterior ribs from the occiput to the sacrum & ilium  
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erector spinae A   bilateral: ext unilateral: lat bend  
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transversospinalis (multifundus) O   transverse processes  
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transversospinalis (multifundus) I   spinous processes of vertebra above  
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transversospinalis (multifundus) A   bilateral: ext trunk unilateral: rotate trunk to opposite side  
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quadratus lumborum O   iliac crest  
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quadratus lumborum I   12th rib, transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae  
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quadratus lumborum A   trunk lateral bending  
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sternocleidomastoid O   sternum & clavicle  
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sternocleidomastoid I   mastoid process  
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sternocleidomastoid A   bilateral: flexes neck, hyperext head unilateral: laterally bends the neck; rotates head to opposite side  
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sternocleidomastoid N   accessory nerve (cranial XI); 2nd & 3rd cervical nerves  
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scalenes O   transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae  
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scalenes I   1st & 2nd rib  
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scalenes A   bilateral: assists in neck flexion unilateral: neck lateral bending  
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splenius capitis O   lower 1/2 of nuchal ligament; spinous processes of C7-T3  
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splenius capitis I   lateral occipital bone; mastoid process  
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splenius capitis A   bilateral; ext head & neck unilateral: rotate & laterally bend head to same side  
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splenius cervicis O   spinous processes of T3-T6  
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splenius cervicis I   transverse processes of C1-C3  
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splenius cervicis A   bilateral: ext head unilateral: rotate & laterally bend neck to same side  
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rectus abdominis O   pubis  
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rectus abdominis I   xiphoid process & costal cartilages of 5th, 6th & 7th ribs  
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rectus abdominis A   trunk flexion; compression of abdomen  
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external oblique O   lower 8 ribs laterally  
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external oblique I   iliac crest & linea alba  
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external oblique A   bilateral: trunk flexion; compression of abdomen unilateral: trunk lateral bending; rotation to opposite side  
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internal oblique O   inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia  
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internal oblique I   10th, 11th, 12th ribs; abdominal aponeurosis  
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internal oblique A   bilateral: trunk flexion; compression of abdomen unilateral: trunk lateral bending; rotation to same side  
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transverse abdominis O   inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia & last 6 ribs  
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transverse abdominis I   abdominal aponeurosis & linea alba  
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transverse abdominis A   compression of abdomen  
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