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Chemistry Review Chapters 4 & 19

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John Dalton   Dalton's Atomic Theory  
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Dalton's Atomic Theory   All elements are made of tiny indivivisible particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical, but atoms of one element differ from atoms of other elements. Atoms can be neither created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.  
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Law of the Conservation of Mass   Antoine Lavoisier  
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The Law of Definite Proportions   Joseph Proust  
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The Law of Multiple Proportions   John Dalton  
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Aristotle   Matter is continuous  
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Democritus   1st to propose the existance of atoms  
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Albert Crooke   Inventor of the Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)  
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J.J. Thompson   Modified the Cathode Ray Tube and made many experiments using cathode rays that Crooke had invented.  
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Plum Pudding Model of the Atom   Formulated by J.J. Thompson  
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Eugene Goldstein   Discovered Canal Rays. Also modified the CRT and demonstrated that a positive charges were left behind. This led him to discover the CATION.  
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Robert Milliken   Measured the charge of an electron.  
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Henri Bequerel   Discovered Radioactivity  
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Marie Curie   discovered Radium (Ra) and Polonium (Po)  
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William Roentgen   discovered X-Rays  
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Ernest Rutherford   Conducted the "Gold Foil Experiment"  
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Who found these things? 1. Discovered the nucleus. 2. The nucleus has a positive charge. 3. The nucleus contains the majority of the mass of the atom. 4. The atom is mostly empty space.   Ernest Rutherford  
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James Chadwick   Discovered the neutron  
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Geiger Counter   a device used to measure radioactivity  
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Scintillation Counter   another device used to measure radioactivity  
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Badges   Yet a third device to measure radioactivity  
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Diatomic/Polytomic Elements   H (2), O (2), N (2), F (2), Cl (2), Br (2), I (2), S (8), P (4)  
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Allotropes   Same element, different structural formula. Example: O(3) = Ozone - - derived from the diatomic Oxygen  
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