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ChemReview2
Chemistry Review Chapters 4 & 19
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| John Dalton | Dalton's Atomic Theory |
| Dalton's Atomic Theory | All elements are made of tiny indivivisible particles called atoms. All atoms of a given element are identical, but atoms of one element differ from atoms of other elements. Atoms can be neither created or destroyed during a chemical reaction. |
| Law of the Conservation of Mass | Antoine Lavoisier |
| The Law of Definite Proportions | Joseph Proust |
| The Law of Multiple Proportions | John Dalton |
| Aristotle | Matter is continuous |
| Democritus | 1st to propose the existance of atoms |
| Albert Crooke | Inventor of the Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) |
| J.J. Thompson | Modified the Cathode Ray Tube and made many experiments using cathode rays that Crooke had invented. |
| Plum Pudding Model of the Atom | Formulated by J.J. Thompson |
| Eugene Goldstein | Discovered Canal Rays. Also modified the CRT and demonstrated that a positive charges were left behind. This led him to discover the CATION. |
| Robert Milliken | Measured the charge of an electron. |
| Henri Bequerel | Discovered Radioactivity |
| Marie Curie | discovered Radium (Ra) and Polonium (Po) |
| William Roentgen | discovered X-Rays |
| Ernest Rutherford | Conducted the "Gold Foil Experiment" |
| Who found these things? 1. Discovered the nucleus. 2. The nucleus has a positive charge. 3. The nucleus contains the majority of the mass of the atom. 4. The atom is mostly empty space. | Ernest Rutherford |
| James Chadwick | Discovered the neutron |
| Geiger Counter | a device used to measure radioactivity |
| Scintillation Counter | another device used to measure radioactivity |
| Badges | Yet a third device to measure radioactivity |
| Diatomic/Polytomic Elements | H (2), O (2), N (2), F (2), Cl (2), Br (2), I (2), S (8), P (4) |
| Allotropes | Same element, different structural formula. Example: O(3) = Ozone - - derived from the diatomic Oxygen |