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Chapter 4 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Core   Earth's center  
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Mantle   The zone that has most of Earth's mass.  
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magma   Liquid rock within Earth.  
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Plate Tectonics   The theory that Earth's crust is divided into plates that slowly move across the upper mantle.  
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Rift Valleys   Places on Earth's surface where the crust stretches until it breaks.  
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Abyssal Plains   Areas of the ocean floor where rocks gradually sink because they have no supporting heat below them.  
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Continental Shelves   Areas where continetal surfaces extend under the swallow ocean water around the continents.  
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Trench   A deep valley making a collinson of plates,where one plate slides under another.  
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Folds   Places where rocks have been compossed into bends by colliding plates.  
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Faults   Places where rock masses have been broken apart and are moving away from each other.  
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Weathering   The process by which rocks break and decay over time.  
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Sediment   Small particles of whathered rock.  
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Erosion   Movement of surface material from one location to another by water,wind, and rice.  
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Glaciers   Thick masses of ice,including great ice sheets and bodies of ice that flow down mountains like slow rivers.  
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Plateu   An elevated flatland that rises sharply above nearby land on at least one side.  
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Alluvial Fan   Fan-shaped deposit of mud and gravel often found along the bases of mountains.  
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Delta   Accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river.  
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Created by: josealfaro
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