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chapter 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
core   Earth's center , where pressures and temperatures are very high  
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mantle   the section of earth's interior that lies above the outer core and has the most mass  
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magma   liquid rock within Earth  
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plate tectonics   the theory that Earth's crust is divided into rigid plates that slowly move across the upper mantle  
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continental drift   the process by which Earth's plates slowly move across the upper mantle  
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rift valleys   places on Earth's surface where the crust strecthes until it breaks  
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abyssal plains   he worlds flattest and smoothest regions  
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continental shelves   at the edges of the continental shelves the seafloor drops steeply down to the abyssal plains  
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trench   the deep valley marking the plate collision  
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folds   when rocks have been compressed into bends  
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faults   are places where rock masses have broken apart and moved away from each other  
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weathering   rocks break and decay over time in a process  
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sediment   weathering breaks rocks into small particals of gravel sand and mud  
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erosion   the other process changing landforms on earths surface  
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glacier   thick masses of ice  
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plateau   landforms  
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alluvial fan   the sediment eroded from the mountains may then be deposited at the mountains bases  
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delta   there the sediment may move out into the ocean sink or the sediment may accumulate  
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desalinization   the salt in the water can be romoved  
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hydrologic cycle   the movement of water through the hydrosphere  
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headwaters   the first and smallest streams from this runoff  
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tributary   any smaller stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river  
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watershed   the whole region drained by a river and its tributary  
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drainage basin   the whole region drained by a river and its tributary  
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estuaries where surface water is found   where surface water is found  
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wetlands   where surface water is found  
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groundwater   water found below ground  
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water table   the level at which all the spaces are filled with water  
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Created by: danihead
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