AP Gov Unit 3 Vocab
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cabinet | a group of presidential advisers not mentioned in the Constitution, although every president has one; 14 secretaries and attorney general
🗑
|
||||
| central clearance | Office of Management and Budget (OMB) review of all legislative proposals that executive agencies prepare
🗑
|
||||
| Clinton v. City of NY (1998) | allowed executives to do the line-item veto (power to veto a specific provision of a bill); gave POTUS power he wasn't entitled to
🗑
|
||||
| closed rule | forbids amendments
🗑
|
||||
| cloture | a motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end
🗑
|
||||
| concurring opinion | written not only to support a majority decision but also to stress a different constitutional or legal basis for the judgment
🗑
|
||||
| discharge petition | as a means of bringing a bill out of committee and to the floor for consideration without a report from the committee and usually without cooperation of the leadership
🗑
|
||||
| dissenting opinion | written by justices opposed to all or part of the majority’s decision
🗑
|
||||
| divided government | If POTUS & Congress are different parties, there is conflict
🗑
|
||||
| Executive Office of the President | immediate staff of the POTUS
🗑
|
||||
| executive privilege | Absolute Right of a POTUS to keep certain government files secret
🗑
|
||||
| filibuster | strategy in the Senate where opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate; 60 members present and voting stops it
🗑
|
||||
| germane | amendment to a bill must be strictly relevant to the bill
🗑
|
||||
| gerrymandering | drawing districts for political gain
🗑
|
||||
| line-item veto | the power possessed by 42 state governors to veto only certain parts of a bill while allowing the rest of it to pass into law
🗑
|
||||
| logrolling | Multiple Congressmen vote for each other’s pork-barrel proposals Mutual support for local projects? Without it, pork bills might lose 1-434
🗑
|
||||
| majority opinion | chief justice writes the opinion or assigns it to another justice in the majority
🗑
|
||||
| merit system | idea that hiring should be based on entrance exams and promotion ratings to produce administration by people with talent
🗑
|
||||
| oversight | Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation
🗑
|
||||
| Pendleton Act | created a federal civil service so that hiring and promotion will be based on merit. Today most federal agencies are covered by some sort of civil service system
🗑
|
||||
| per curiam opinion | A phrase Office of Management and Budget (OMB) review of all legislative proposals that executive agencies prepare. e used to distinguish an opinion of the whole court from an opinion written by any one judge
🗑
|
||||
| petit jury | jury is the most common type of jury service. A trial jury consists of citizens brought together to listen to evidence presented by both the prosecution and defense in the matter of a criminal proceeding and the plaintiff and defendant in a civil trial
🗑
|
||||
| pocket veto | if Congress adjourns w/in 10 days, bill dies—unoverrideable since Congress isn’t in session
🗑
|
||||
| presentment clause | says Congress controls the wording of a bill, and POTUS can only accept or veto. Congress writes the bill, then presents it to the POTUS in completed form
🗑
|
||||
| reapportionment | Set # of House members at 435. House reapportioned proportionally after census
🗑
|
||||
| redistricting | redrawing districts
🗑
|
||||
| regulatory board | or government agency responsible for exercising autonomous authority over some area of human activity in a regulatory or supervisory capacity
🗑
|
||||
| rider | an additional provision added to a bill or other measure under the consideration by a legislature, having little connection with the subject matter of the bill
🗑
|
||||
| government corporation | provide a service that could be provided by the private sector and typically charges for its services
🗑
|
||||
| grand jury | used to decide whether someone should be charged ("indicted") for a serious crime
🗑
|
||||
| Hatch Act | prohibits civil service employees from actively participating in partisan politics while on duty. The could not run for partisan elective offices or solicit contributions form the public
🗑
|
||||
| incrementalism | how and whether court decisions are translated into actual policy, thereby affecting the behavior of others. It is dependent on other units of gov to enforce their decisions.
🗑
|
||||
| independent agency | responsible for some sector of the economy, making and enforcing rules to protect the public interest
🗑
|
||||
| indictment | A written accusation charging that an individual named therein has committed an act or omitted to do something that is punishable by law
🗑
|
||||
| INS v. Chadha (1983) | Power of Congress to cancel decisions made by executive branch agencieslegislative veto was unconstitutional – it violated the Presentment Clause
🗑
|
||||
| jus sanguinis | by blood
🗑
|
||||
| jus soli | by born in territory
🗑
|
||||
| rule of four | 4 justices must agree to hear case
🗑
|
||||
| senatorial courtesy | POTUS gets prior approval for appointments that pertain to particular Senators. Federal judges (below SCOTUS)
🗑
|
||||
| solicitor general | to represent the gov in court
🗑
|
||||
| spoils system | patronage practice of giving appointive offices to loyal members of the party in power
🗑
|
||||
| stare decisis | lower courts must follow precedent
🗑
|
||||
| unanimous consent | everybody agrees
🗑
|
||||
| US v. Nixon | executive privilege only applies to national security
🗑
|
||||
| whip | Ensures members vote with strategy. Threatens to withhold support for disloyal house members in party attempts to enforce party loyalty
🗑
|
||||
| writ of certiorari | Order for lower court to send case documents
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
vietgirl1416