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Unit 3: Energy

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Energy   capacity to do work  
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Kinetic Energy   energy of motion  
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Potential Energy   stored energy  
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Chemical Energy   energy associated with chemical change (reactions)  
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Mechanical Energy   energy used to exert a force to produce motion  
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Electrical Energy   associated with electric current (flow of electrons)  
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Heat Energy   total kinetic energy of all particles of a sample. Total kinetic energy of all particles of a substance.  
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Electromagnetic energy/radiaition   energy of electromagnetic waves  
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Combustion   when something is burning  
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Exothermic reaction   reaction that releases energy (Hot)  
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Endothermic reaction   reaction that absorbs energy (Cold)  
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Activation Energy   starting energy required for a reaction to take place  
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Law of Conversation of Energy   Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted to different types of energy. Total energy always stays the same.  
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Temperature   average kinetic energy of particles in a substance  
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Absolute zero   lowest possible temperature  
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Calorimetry   study of heat energy  
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Kinetic Theory of Heat and Temperature   Particles are in constant motion. For all kinds of matter at the same temperature, the average kinetic energy is the same  
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Solid phase   Has a definite volume and shape  
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Liquid phase   definite volume and takes shape of container  
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Created by: owenwelsh
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