The Quantum Atom
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sphere shaped orbitals | s orbitals
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| dumbbell shaped orbitals | p orbitals
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| number of p orbital shapes | three (x, y, z)
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| number of d orbitals | five
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| maximum number of electrons in an orbital | two
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| states that two electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spin | Pauli Exclusion Principle
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| the charge on an atom if it gains electrons | negative
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| the charge on an atom if it loses electrons | positve
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| an atom that gains or loses electrons | ion
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| uses a chemical symbol with dots to represent the number of valence electrons | Lewis structure
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| the electrons in the outer most energy level | valence electrons
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| states that an atom gains, loses, or shares electrons until it has eight valence electrons | Octet Rule
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| states that electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first | aufbau prinicple
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| states that when electrons occupy orbitals of equal energy they do not pair up until they are forced to. They will have the same direction of spin. | Hund's Rule
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
longscience
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