Study Cards for Final Exam
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| show | respect individual rights; maintain public order
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| The only crime defined in the United States Constitution is: | show 🗑
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| show | Free Exercise Clause
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| show | confidence in the police and prosecutors' judgments
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| Freedom from double jeopardy is guaranteed by the | show 🗑
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| A "due process" clause is found in which amendments? | show 🗑
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| The right to a speedy and public trial is part of which Amendment? | show 🗑
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| Cruel and unusual punishment is forbidden by which Amendment? | show 🗑
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| Which Amendment has been used to make many of the provisions of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states? | show 🗑
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| show | Right to a grand jury indictment.
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| show | False
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| T or F. All ex post facto laws are retroactive. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| Rules and regulations set forth by a government agency that is empowered through statutory law to make such rules are considered _________________. | show 🗑
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| show | Judicial
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| The Supreme Court of the 1960s made policing the police, as well as state courts, a distinctly federal concern. Today, we refer to this shift in policy as the ___________ of the 1960s. | show 🗑
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| The power of the government to acquire private property is called ____________. | show 🗑
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| ___________ is violated if a practice or rule "offends some principle of justice so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental." | show 🗑
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| The only document on the following list which is not based on probable cause is: (indictment, prsecutor's information, a true bill, a subpoena) | show 🗑
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| show | The prosecutor must have probable cause to believe the defendant committed the charged offense.
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| show | to determine the existence of probable cause.
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| show | requires that if police unconstitutionally seize evidence, it not be used in a criminal prosecution against the person whose rights were violated.
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| The exclusionary rule does not | show 🗑
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| Police with probable cause to believe that a warehouse contains marijuana unlawfully enter the warehouse and observe marijuana. The officers leave and obtain a search warrant using their original probable cause, not their unlawful observations. Use? | show 🗑
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| To invoke the exclusionary rule to challenge the admissibility of evidence, the defendant must have standing, therefore | show 🗑
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| show | whether the informant information is firsthand or secondhand
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| Which of the following concepts is so important that it has been referred to as the "touchstone" of the Fourth Amendment? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is the best characterization of the US Supreme Court's current view toward Aguilar-Spinelli two-prong criteria? | show 🗑
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| T or F. In felony cases, the purpose of the initial appearance is to accept the defendant's plea. | show 🗑
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| T or F. The US Supreme Court has not adopted a specific definition for the beyond a reasonable doubt standard. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| T or F. A criminal informant's credibility (veracity/truthfulness) must always be established by a statement of underlying facts or circumstances. | show 🗑
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| show | Brady Rule
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| A ___________ is issued to a person accused of a crime to compel attendance at a criminal proceeding to answer to charges. | show 🗑
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| show | meaningful inference
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| show | collective knowledge
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| Third party information is often referred to as _________. | show 🗑
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| show | must not have anything to gain or lose in the outcome
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| show | Facts
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| After knocking and announcing their presence and purpose and waiting for a few moments, officers executing a search warrant for stolen property hear no sound. The officers | show 🗑
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| Officers about to execute a search warrant for narcotics in a dwelling | show 🗑
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| Officers have a warrant authorizing search for narcotics allegedly being sold in a tavern. When they execute the warrant, there is a bartender and eighteen customers. | show 🗑
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| show | may seize the shotguns described on the warrant and the other firearms they recognize as stolen, but may not examine or seize the other firearms.
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| Which of the following is not a limitation that some courts impose on applications for search warrants for electronically stored information? | show 🗑
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| show | aural transfer
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| show | Closed review
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| show | probable cause
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| T or F. The number of hours a search lasted is a major factor used to determine the reasonableness of the duration of a search. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| T or F. A search warrant commands that the officer bring any seized property before the judicial authority named in the warrant. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | False
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| A ______ is used to allow a criminal suspect to challenge the sufficiency of the information upon which an affidavit supporting a warrant is based. | show 🗑
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| show | Sneak and Steal
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| Even though the search warrant on its face is still valid, the executing officer must nevertheless determine if the probable cause __________ before beginning the search. | show 🗑
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| show | Affiant
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| show | Aural Transfer
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Created by:
sherigray1975