World Geography, sections 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| sediment | is formed when physical or chemical processes weather rock on or near the earth's surface
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| mechanical weathering | is the type of weathering that changes the size of a rock, but not its composition
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| a delta | is a fan-like landform that is created when a river carries sediment to the ocean
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| humus | is the organic material that contributes to the fertility of soil
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| Glacation | is a process by which moving masses of ice change the topography of a region
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| tectonic plates | moving pieces of the earth that make up the earth's crust
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| an earthquake | a seismograph measures the size of waves caused by
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| tsunami | a giant ocean wave that is sometimes caused by an earthquake is called a
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| lava | magma can flow out of cracks in the earth's surface as
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| a volcano | the flow of magma through cracks in the earth's surface is called
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| ring of fire | a chain of volcanoes that line the pacific rim
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| continental drift | the hypothesis that all continents were once joined into a supercontinent that split apart over millions of years.
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| hydrosphere | the ___________ is made up of tha=e water elements on the earth, which include oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, and water in the atmosphere
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| richter scale | a way to measure information collected by seismographs to determine the relative strength of an earthquake
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| epicenter | the point on the on the earth's surface that corresponds to the location in the earth where the earthquake begins
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| hydrologic cycle | the continuous circulation of water among the atmosphere, the oceans, and the earth
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| drainage basin | and area that has been drained by a major river and its tributaries
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| groundwater | the water held under the earth's surface; often in and around the pores of rock
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| water table | the level at which rock is saturated
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| landform | a naturally formed feature on the surface of the earth.
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| continental shelf | the earth's surface form the edge of the water to the deep part of the ocean
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| relief | the difference in elevation of a landform from the lowest point to the highest point
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