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Geography, Prehistoric, & Historic Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Physical Characteristics of Land   Features on a map that show the way the land looks that NATURE made (lakes, rivers, mountains)  
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Human Characteristics of Land   Features on a map that show what PEOPLE have added to the land (cities, roads, borders, railroads)  
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Cardinal Directions   The 4 main points of the compass: N, E, S, W  
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Intermediate Directions   The 4 points of the compass that fall between the main points: NE, SE, SW, NW  
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Map Scale   A tool on a map that shows the relationship between the distance on the map and the real distance on earth.  
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Relative Location   The location of a place relative to other places. (Lake Erie is north of the Ohio River)  
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Modifying the Environment   CHANGING the environment to meet human needs and wants.( Cutting trees)  
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Positive Consequences   GOOD things that occur as a direct result of something that has happened (Trees are cut down to make fields to grow more crops to feed more people)  
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Negative Consequences   BAD things that occur as a direct result of something that has happened (The open field where there used to be trees has fewer habitats for animals to live)  
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Timeline   A tool that shows events which happened within a specific time period in chronological order; helps us study the past  
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Prehistoric Indians   Indians that have NO primary source of WRITTEN language; no one wrote anything for us to read about them at the time they were alive.  
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Historic Indians   Indians that HAVE a primary source of WRITTEN language; someone wrote about them for us to read about them at the time they were alive.  
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Primary Source of Information   Source of information that was made or done by the people who were there at the time; 1st hand account.  
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Secondary Source of Information   Source of information that was made or done by the people who were NOT there at the time; take lots of primary sources and combine. 2nd hand account  
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Evidence of cooperation   Proof that a group or tribe WORKED TOGETHER for a common goal.  
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Evidence of Conflict   Proof of problems or DISAGREEMENTS between each other or other groups  
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Cultural Practices   The things the people of a culture DO. Includes foods they eat and things that they believe.  
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Cultural Products   The things the people of a culture MAKE. Includes things they buy and use.  
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Barter   To TRADE goods(stuff) WITHOUT using or exchanging money. (Trading cards)  
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Artifacts   Objects made by people.  
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Created by: CherylBruce
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