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Neely Vocab 01

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Word
Definition
Geography   The study of the earth in all its variety  
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Landform   Individual features of the land  
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Environment   Natural surroundings  
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Region   Area that shares common characteristics  
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Global Positioning System (GPS)   Group of satellites that travels around the earth, which can be used to locate exact places on the earth  
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Global Information System (GIS)   Special software that helps geographers gather and use information about a place  
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Solar System   Earth, other planets, and thousands of smaller bodies that all revolve around the sun  
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Orbit   Path that a body in the solar system travels around the sun  
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Atmosphere   Layer of air surrounding the earth  
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Axis   Imaginary line that runs through the earth's center between the North and South poles; also the horizontal or vertical line of measurement on a graph  
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Revolution   One complete orbit around the sun  
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Leap Year   Year that has an extra day; occurs every fourth year  
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Summer Solstice   Day with the most hours of sunlight and the fewest hours of darkness  
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Winter Solstice   Day with the fewest hours of sunlight and the most hours of darkness  
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Equinox   Day when day and night are of equal length in both hemispheres  
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Core   Center of the earth, formed of hot iron mixed with other metals  
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Mantle   Rock layer about 1,800 miles thick between the core and the crust  
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Magma   Hot melted rock that sometimes flows to the earth's surface in a volcanic eruption  
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Crust   Uppermost layer of the earth  
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Continent   Massive land area  
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Earthquake   Violent and sudden movement of the earth's crust  
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Plate Tectonics   Theory that the earth's crust is not an unbroken shell but consists of plates, or huge slabs of rocks that move  
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Tsunami   Huge sea wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor  
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Fault   Crack in the earth's crust  
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Weathering   Process that breaks surface rocks into boulders, gravel, sand, and soil  
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Erosion   Process of moving weathered materials on the earth's surface  
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Glacier   Giant slow-moving sheets of ice  
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Elevation   Height above sea level  
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Plain   Low-lying stretch of flat or gently rolling land  
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Plateau   Flat land with higher elevation than a plain  
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Isthmus   Narrow piece of land that connects two larger pieces of land  
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Peninsula   Piece of land with water on three sides  
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Island   Body of land smaller than a continent and surrounded by water  
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Trench   Valley in the ocean floor  
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Continental Shelf   Plateau off each coast of a continent that lies under the ocean and stretches for several miles  
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Strait   Narrow body of water between two pieces of land  
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Channel   Body of water wider than a strait between two pieces of land  
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Delta   Area formed from soil deposited by a river at its mouth  
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Created by: mjneely1229
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