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geography

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Term
Definition
1.geography   the study of where people,places,and things are located  
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2.GIS   use computers technology to collect manipulate, analyze and display data  
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3.absolute location   the position on the globe  
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4.hemisphere   a half of the earth;the equator divides the northern and southern hemisphere;the prime meridian divides the eastern an western hemisphere  
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5.relative location   the position of a place in relation to another place  
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6.character of a place   the physical and human characteristics that help to distinguish a place  
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7.perception   a viewpoint that is influenced by one's own culture and experiences  
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8.formal region   a group of places that have similar attribute for examples a political region  
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9.functional region   a group of places connected by movement for example the region drained by the amazon river and it tributaries  
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10.perceputal region   a group of places that is defined by peoples feelings and attitude  
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11.core   the earth's center,consisting of very hot metal that is dense and solid in the inner core and molten or liquid in the outer core  
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12.mantle   a thick layer of mostly solid rock beneath the earths crust that surrounds the earths core  
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13.crust   the solid rocky surface layer of the earth  
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14.lithosphere   the surface features of the earth including soil rock and land form  
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15.atmosphere   the layer of gases water vapor and other substance above the earth  
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16hydrosphere   the consist of water in oceans lakes and rivers and even under the ground  
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17.biosphere   the world of plants animals,and other living things that occupy the land and water of the planet  
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18.continent   any of the seven large landmasses of the earths surface africa antartica asia austraila europe north america and south america  
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19.relief   the differences in elevation of height of the land forms in any particular area  
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20.plate tectonics   the theory that the earths outer shell plates or slabs of rock whose constant movement explain earthquakes and volcanic activity  
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21.continental drift theory   the idea that continents slowly shift their positions due to movement of the tectonic plate on which they ride  
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22.ring of fire   a ring of volcanic mountains surrounding the pacific ocean  
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23.weathering   the chemical or mechanical process by which rock is gradually broken down,eventually becoming soil  
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24.mechanical weathering   the actual breaking up or physical weakening of rock by force such as ice and roots  
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25.chemical weathering   the process by which the actual chemical structure of rock is changed usually when water and carbon dioxide cause a breakdown of the rock  
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26.acid rain   rain whose high concentration of chemicals usually from industrial pollution pollutes water kills plants and animals life and eat away at the surface of stone and rock a form of chemical weathering  
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27.erosion   the movement of weathered materials including gravel soil and sand usually caused by water wind and glaciers  
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28.sediment   particles of soil and rocks carried and deposited by water wind or ice  
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29.loess   fine-grained mineral-rich lam dust or silt deposited by the wind  
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30.glacier   a huge slow-moving mass of snow and ice  
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31.moraine   a ridge like mass of rock gravel sand and clay carried and deposited by a glacier  
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Created by: lorenadeleon
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