Urban Planning
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| show | existing & new bldg, parking, streets, trails, & landscape plantings
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| What type of compliance should be considered as part of urban design? | show 🗑
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| show | wrote Chicago Plan in 1909 w/ Edward Bennett; plan featured waterfront parks & prominent civic bldg & applied principles of monumental city design & City Beautiful movement
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| LeCorbusier | show 🗑
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| What type of urban design system was promoted by LeCorbusier? | show 🗑
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| show | example of modernism as promoted by the Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (1928-1959)
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| Frank Lloyd Wright | show 🗑
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| show | Wright presented utopian visioiin of the landscape of America called "Broadacre City" where each home was situated on at least 1 acre & someone in each household owned a car
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| show | "Urbanism as a Way of Life" 1938
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| What did Loius Wirth stand for? | show 🗑
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| James Rouse | show 🗑
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| Who used the model of a colonial village to build a city? what city? | show 🗑
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| show | introduced festival market places inclduing Faneuil Hall (Boston), Iner HArbor (Baltimore), & South Street Seaport (NYC)
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| Kevin Lynch | show 🗑
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| What did "Image of the City" explain? | show 🗑
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| show | networks of paths, edges, districts, nodes, & landmarks if they are not confusing
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| Jane Jacobs | show 🗑
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| show | mix of uses, short blocks, & pedestrian-scale development to create vibrant cities & inc safety w/ continual activity & eyes on the street
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| show | advocate for bldg underground to leave nature relatively undisturbed
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| show | transportation terminals, retail businesses, housing, & employment centers serving a population of 100,000 or more
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| Where was Soleri's major development proj? | show 🗑
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| What is demonstrated by the Soleri development in Arcosanti, AZ? | show 🗑
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| show | Social Life of Small Urban Spaces 1980 - reports findings of a study of factors that contribute to the success of urban spaces
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| What factors contribute ot the success of urban spaces (Whyte)? | show 🗑
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| show | environmental psychology & sociology in urben design
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| show | Advocate for New Urbanism or neotraditional design
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| What was encouraged by Andres Duany? | show 🗑
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| What is an example of this type of development? | show 🗑
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| show | "Making City Planning Work" 1985 from San Fran describes what it takes to change American Cities
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| show | "Great Streets" describing great streets aroun the world
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| show | relative ht of bldg., interesting facades, presence of trees, orientation of windows, design of intersections, presence of places to stop & rest, & space for leisurely walking
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| Joel Garreau | show 🗑
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| Robert Lang | show 🗑
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| Philadelphia | show 🗑
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| show | designed by Governor Francis Nicholson in 1695 (alos planned Williamsburg); featured radial streets & compact urban design
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| Washington, D.C. | show 🗑
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| show | James Oglethorpe 1733 featured a central public square
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| show | plan designed by Judge Woodward 1807; never fully completed was to be developed as interlocking hexagons
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| show | Frederiack Law Olmstead & Calvert Vaux 1868 first planned suburban community stressing rural as opposed to urban amenities 7 residents could commute to Chicago by rail
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| How was Riverside designed? | show 🗑
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| show | 1885 Chicagopossible to build high rise b/c availability of steel
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| First Safety Elevator | show 🗑
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| show | 1st Englich Garden City & stimulus to New Town movement in US Greenbelt towns; construction began 1903
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| show | Frederick Law Olmstead, Jr 1911; influenced Clarence Perry's neighborhood unit concept
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| show | John Nolen planner & Mary Emery city founder & benefaactor;features include short blocks & mixture of rental & owner-occupied housing; foreshadows contemporary New Urbanism movement
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| show | suburb of Cincinnatti 1923 and finished in 1926
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| show | Clarence Stein & Henry Wright 1924-1928 planned neighborhood designed; built by City Housing corporations in Queens
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| show | Stein & Wright in 1928 influenced by Ebenezer Howard's Garden City; forerunner to New Deal's Greenbelt towns; features-aleeys behind houses, cul-de-sacs, communal gardens, & separation of vehicular & pedestrian access
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| Greenbelt towns | show 🗑
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| Levittown, NY | show 🗑
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| show | Construction began 1947 finished 1949; Post-WWII planned suburb w/ a range of housing types; first privately financed, completely planned community ever built in US
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| New Towns | show 🗑
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| show | (New Town) Fairfac Cty Board of Supervisors establish Virginia's first residential planned community zone in 1962; full-scale, self-contained New Town located app 18 mls from Washington D.C.
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| show | (New Town) built by James Rouse in 1963, lcated halfway bewteen Washington & Baltimore, featuring some class integration & neighborhood unit principle
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| Seaside, FL | show 🗑
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| show | 1893 Chicago; Danirel Burnham designed fairgrounds using principles of "City Beautiful" movement; B/c bldgs at the fair were painted bright white it cam to be known as "White city"
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| Regional Plan for NYC and Its Environs | show 🗑
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| show | 1939 modernist exposition that touted the automobile & solving problems through science
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| Design guidelines | show 🗑
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| What is contained in site plan review package? | show 🗑
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| What is reviewed on a site plan? | show 🗑
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| Design review | show 🗑
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| What features of urban design influence participant's reactions? | show 🗑
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| What is a visual preference survey? | show 🗑
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| What is the mapping approach? | show 🗑
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| City Beautiful Movement | show 🗑
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| What is incorporated in a City Beautiful Design? | show 🗑
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| Monumental Design | show 🗑
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| Who were major proponents of Monumental Design? | show 🗑
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| Garden City | show 🗑
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| Garden suburb | show 🗑
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| Sustainable Design | show 🗑
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| show | locally available materials
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| Context sensitive design | show 🗑
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| Activity Node | show 🗑
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| Gridiron | show 🗑
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| show | popular in mid- to late 1900s; widely used in 1929 Radburn plan - make streets safer b/c no through traffic
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| Boulevard | show 🗑
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| show | Designated entrance corridors that signal a new destination or neighborhood ; Ex Chinatown
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| show | sight lines or routes that direct attention to an object of significance such as rivers, mountains, or historic monuments
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| Street connectivity | show 🗑
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| Public realm | show 🗑
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| Public Spaces | show 🗑
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