List
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Acetylcholinesterase | Enzyme that degrades acetylcholine and reverses acetylcholine induced depolarization
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| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | Degenerative disease that causes muscle wasting and weakness
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| Anaphylactic shock | Acute, life threatening allergic reaction
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| Blepharoptosis | Condition that causes eyelid muscles to droop
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| Botulinum toxin | Poison produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum that causes muscle paralysis
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| Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant | Drug that produce relaxation of muscles through central nervous system depression blocking nerve transmission between the spinal cord and muscles
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| Cerebral palsy | Neurological disorder that affects muscle movement and coordination
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| Clonus | Rhythmic muscle contraction that causes the feet and wrists to involuntarily flex and relax
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| Depolarizing neuromuscular blockers | Drug that act as agonists at acetylcholine receptor sites and produce sustained depolarization
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| Diaphoresis | Excessive sweating
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| Endothracheal intubation | Process of inserting a tube down into the trachea to to facilitate mechanical ventilation
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| Endplate | Projection extending off the end of a motor neuron where the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released
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| Lower motor neuron | Neurons that branch out from the spinal cord to the muscles and tissues of the body
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| Multiple sclerosis | Autoimmune disease that causes progressive damage to nerves resulting in spasticity, pain, mood changes, etc.
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| Negative symptoms | Spasticity symptoms that can produce muscle weakness, decreased endurance, and reduction in the ability to make voluntary muscle movements
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| Neuromuscular junction | Space between motor neuron endplate and the muscle soleplate that neurotransmitter must cross
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| Nondepolarizing competitive blockers | Drugs that compete with acetylcholine for binding sites
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| Peripheral acting muscle relaxants | Drug that block nerve transmission between the motor endplate and skeletal muscle receptors
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| Phenylketonuria | Disease marked by failure to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine
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| Positive symptoms | Spasticity symptoms that cause muscle spasms and hyperexcitable reflexes
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| Sarcomere | Contracting unit of muscle fibers
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| Soleplate | Portion of the membrane of muscle cells that receives messages transmitted by motor neurons
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| Spasticity | Motor disorder that causes increased muscle tone, exaggerated tendon jerks and hyperexcitable muscles
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| Tetanus | Fatal condition characterized by continuous muscle spasms
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| Upper motor neurons | Neurons that carry messages from the brain down to the spinal cord
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