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Physics def

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is an electric current?   show
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show The amount of charge that flows in 1 second when the current is 1 Amp  
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State Kirchhoff’s first law   show
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show The energy transferred per unit charge from electrical into other forms  
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Define Electromotive Force   show
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show The potential difference required to carry 1 Amp of current against 1Ω of resistance  
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show Resistance opposes the current. It is the potential difference per unit current  
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show The resistance between two points with a potential difference of 1V which has a current of 1A  
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show The current flowing through a metal is directly proportional to the potential difference across it providing the temperature remains constant  
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Define resistivity, ρ   show
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Define power   show
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show A unit of energy. The energy used by a 1kW device in 1 hour  
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show The sum of the e.m.fs = sum of p.d. around a closed loop of a circuit. Conservation of energy  
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show The terminal p.d. of a source of emf is the potential difference across its terminals  
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Define displacement   show
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Define amplitude   show
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show The periodic time is the time taken to make one complete oscillation/ rotation  
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Define wavelength   show
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Define frequency   show
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show The distance travelled by the wave (energy) per unit time  
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show Where waves cross the total displacement is the vector sum of the individual displacements due to each wave at that point  
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Explain what the term interference means   show
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Explain what constructive interference is   show
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show A region where wave trains from coherent sources meet, superposition occurs giving complete cancellation of the waves, through the vector addition of the displacements of the individual waves  
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What is coherence?   show
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Define path difference   show
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Explain what is meant by phase difference   show
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show On a standing wave, a node occurs where the amplitude/displacement is (always) zero  
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Explain what an antinode is   show
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show Mode of vibration with the lowest possible natural frequency  
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Define a harmonic   show
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show A quantum (set amount) of energy of EM radiation  
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Define an electronvolt   show
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show Minimum amount of energy needed to release an electron from the surface of a metal, symbol: Ф  
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show Minimum frequency that will cause photoemission from a material, hf=Ф  
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show The average displacement of charge carriers along the wire per unit time  
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Created by: Georgia11
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