Renal CCRN 1

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NUMBER THE STRUCTURES BELOW ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN URINE FORMATION

GLOLUMERLUS->BOWMAN'S CAPSULE->PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE->LOOP OF HENLE->DISSTAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE->COLLECTING DUCTS->URETERS->BLLADER->URETHRA

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WATER MOVES BY THE PROCESS OF_____

OSMOSIS

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ELECTROLYTES MOVE BY THE PROCESS OF _______

DIFFUSION

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THE SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP IS AN EXAMPLE OF _______

ACTIVE TRANSPORT

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THE USE OF A PUSHING PRESSURE, SUCH AS HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE IS CALLED_______

FILTRATION

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SERUM LEVELS OF THSI ELECTROLYTE GO UP IN ACIDOSIS AND DOWN IN ALKALOSIS

POTASSIUM

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THESE THREE ELECTROLYTES FREQUENTLY GO DOWN TOGETHER

POTASSIUM, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM

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SERUM LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE GO DOWN IN HYPOALBUMINEMIA

CALCIUM

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THESE TWO ELECTROLYTES HAVE A INVERSE RELATIONSHIP: WHEN ONE GOES DOWN, THE OTHER GOES UP

CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS

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THESE TWO ELECTROLYTES ARE FREQUENTLY DEFICIENT IN MALNOURISHED PATIENTS.

MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS

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LOSS OF EITHE ROF THESE ELECTROLYTES CAUES HYDROGEN IONS TO MOVE INTO TEH CELL, RESULTING IN METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

POTASSIUM, CHLORIDE

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IDENTIFY THREE MAJOR REASONS FOR THE BUN TO BE ELEVATED IN A PATIENT WITH A NORMAL CREATININE

A. PRERENAL FAILURE CAUSED BY HYPOVOLEMIA OR HYPOPERFUSION B. CATABOLISMS C. GI BLEEDING WITH DIGESTION OF HEMOGLOBIN

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2. A DOPAMINGERIC AGENT THAT INCREASE RENAL FLOW

2.FENOLDOPAM

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6. GLOMERULOPHRITIS REQUIRES A RENAL______ FOR DEFINITIVE DIAGNOSIS

6. BIOPSY

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7. THIS TYPE OF INTRARENAL FAILURE IS CAUSED BY NEPHROTOXIC AGENTS OR PROLONGED ISCHEMIC INJURY

7. MEDULLARY

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11. THE AMOUNT OF TIME THAT THE DIALYSATE SOLUTION REMAINS IN THE PERITONEAL CAVITY IN PERITONEAL DILAYSIS AS REFERRED TO AS THE ____ TIME

11. DWELL

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12. A COMMON FORM OF CRRT

12. CVVHD

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15. THIS CONDITION OCCURS IN RENAL FAILURE AND IS CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OR ERTHROPOIETIN

15. ANEMIA

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16. INCREASED LEVELS OF UREA IN THE BLOOD

16. UREMIA

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17. THE PRESENCE OF THIS SUBSTANCE IN THE URINE IS THE RESULT OF THE BREAKDOWN OF SKELETAL MUSCLE; MAY CAUSE RENAL FAILURE

17.MYOGLOBIN

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20. AN ION EXCHANGE AGENT USED TO DECREASE SERUM POTASSIUM

20. KAYEXALATE

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23. THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IN CRITICALLY ILL PATEINTS

23. ATN

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24. THE SEARATINO OF SOLUTES BY DIFFERENTIAL DIFFUSION THROUGH A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE THAT IS PLACED BETWEEN TWO SOLUTIONS

24. DIALYSIS

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28. THE HAND FLAPPING TREMOR SEEN IN UREMIA

28. ASTERIXIS

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31. THE BREAKDOWN OF BODY PROTEINE

31. METABOLISM

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34. A CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY CRAMPS, CONFULSIONS, TWITCHING OF THE MUSCLES, AND SHARP FLEXION OF THE WRIST AND ANKLE JOINTS

34. TETANY

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36. THE RENAL INJURY THAT INVOLVES MULTIPLE LACERATIONS EXTENDING INTO THE RENAL COLLECTION SYSTEM

36. FRACTURE

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37. AN OSMOTIC DIURETIC

37. MANNITOL

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39. THIS PHRASE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IS HERALDED BY A DRAMATIC INCREASE IN URINE OUTPUT

39. DIURETIC

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40. THE CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUSED BY DAMAGE TO RENAL TISSUE

40. INTRARENAL

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42. THE CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY TEH BREAKDOWN OF SKELETAL MUSCLE

42. RHABDOMYOLYSIS

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44. THE CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUED BY DISRUPTED BLOOD FLOW TO THE KIDNEY

44. PRERENAL

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48. THE TYPE OF INTRARENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUSED BY INFECTIONS PROCESSES

48. CORTICAL

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50. THE PLASMA PROTEIN HAS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT EFFECT OF INTRAVASCULAR ONCOTIC PRESSURE

50. ALBUMIN

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52. TENDERNESS OVER THIS "ANGLE" MAY INDICATE PYELONEPHRITIS

52. OOSTOVERTEBRAL

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53. THIS A PALPABLE OVER A FISTULA

53. THRILL

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54. THIS AUDIBLE OVER A FISTULA

54. BRUIT

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56. AN ALDOSTERONE ATANGONIST (ALSO REFERRED TO AS A POTASSIUM-SPARRING DIURETIC)

56.SPIRONOLACTONE

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57. A THAIZIDE DIURETIC

57. HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE

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1.ANOTHER TERM FOR THIS X RAY IS FLAT PLATE OF ABDOMEN

1. KUB

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2. A LONG TERM VASCULAR ACCESSS CONSISTING OF AN INTERNAL ARTERY-VEIN ANASTOMOSIS

2. FISTULA

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3. THIS SERUM VALUE GOES DOWN IN OVERHYDRATION AND UP IN DEHYDRATION

3. OSMOLALITY

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4. LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE ARE GREATLY AFFECTED BY WATER BALANCE

4. SODIUM

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5. A DEFICIENCY OF THIS ELECTROLYTE MAY CAUSE PARESTHESIA, TETANY AND SEIZURES

5. CALCIUM

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8. PAIN IN THIS AREA FREQUENTLY IS ASSOCIATED WITH RENAL CONDITIONS

8. FLANK

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9. PRESENCE OF THIS SUBSTANCE IN TEH URINE IS THE RESULT OF MASSIVE HEMOLYSIS; MAY CAUSE RENAL FAILURE

9. HEMOGLOBIN

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10. A RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY THAT MAY BE USED IN PATEINTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE HEMODIALYSIS

10. CRRT

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13. THIS TYPE OF EDEMA FREQUENTLY IS ASSOCIATED WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME

13. FACIAL

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14. A SOLUTION OF GLUCOSE AND ELECTROLYTES USED ON ONE SIDE OF THE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE TO PULL FLUID AND DLECTROLYTES ACROSS THE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE IN DIALYSIS

14. DIALYSATE

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18. PRECIPITATION FROMT THE KIDNEY THAT TAKES THE SHAPE OF THE TUBULE WHERE IT WAS FORMED

18. CAST

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19. THE ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE THAT OCCURS WITH CRUSH INJURY, RENAL FAILURE AND HEMOLYSIS

19. HYPERKALEMIA

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21. AN OXYGEN FREE SCAVENGER THAT MAY BE USED AFTER CONTRAST DYE, ESPECIALLY IF TEH PATIENT HAS AN ELEVATED CREATININE

21. ACETYLCYSTEINE

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22. TO MOVE THE KIDNEY DOWN TO PALPABLE RANGE THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO TAKE A DEEP ____

22. BREATH

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23. CALCULATION OF THSI GAPE DIFFERENTIATES METABOLIC ACIDOSIS CASUED BY ACID GAIN FROM METABOLIC ACIDSOS CASUED BY BICARBONATE LOSS

23. ANION

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25. THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE PERFORMED FOR RENAL FRACTURE

25. NEPHRECTOMY

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26. THIS TYPE OF RENAL INJURY IS CAUED BY COMPRESSION OF THE KIDNEY BETWEEN TEH LWOER RIBS AND VERTEBRAL COLUM

26. CONTUSION

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27. THIS CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IS CASUED BY DISRUPTED RENAL FLOW; RENAL STONE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CAUSE OF THIS TYPE OF RENAL FAILURE

27. POSTRENAL

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29. HIGH LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE OCCUR IN RENAL FAILURE; LOW LEVELS OCCUR IN MALNUTRITION

29. PHOSPHORUS

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30. A LOOP DIURETIC

30. FUROSEMIDE

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32. HIGH LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE MAY CAUSE RESPIRATORY PARALYSIS AND CARDIOPULMONRY ARREST

32. MAGNESIUM

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33. RENAL PATIETNS MAY TASTE ____

33. METAL

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35. THIS LAB VALUE IS NORMALLY 10 TIMES TEH CREATININE VALUE

35. BUN

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38. AN ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY ASSOCIATED WITH BETA-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONO

38. GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

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40. THE DRUGS USED TO PREVENT ORGAN REJECTION IN A POSTTRANSPLANT PATIENT CASUE_____

40. IMMUNOSUPPESSION

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41. THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE THAT OCCURS WITH OSTEOLYTIC LESIONS

41.HYPERCALCEMIA

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43. THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE PRIMARILY ASSOCIATED WITH REFEEDING SYNDROME

43. HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA

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45. CALCIUM MAY BE ADMINISTERED FOR HYPOCALCEMIA, HYPERKALEMIA, AND _____

45. HYPERMAGNESEMIA

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46. A CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITOR FREQUENTLY USED TO TREAT METABOLIC ALKALOSIS

46. ACETAZOLAMIDE

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47. THE SYNDROME CHARACTERIAED BY BASEMENT MEMBRANE DAMAGE AND MANIFESTED BY RENAL FAILURE AND HEMOPTYSIS

47.GOOD PASTURES

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49. A PERMANENT RENAL REPLAEMENT THERAPY FOR PATEINTS WITH CHRNOIC RENAL FAILURE

49. TRANSPLANT

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51. A CAUSE OF HYPOPROTEINEMIA IN RENAL FAILURE

51. PROTEINURIA

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55. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN SERUM LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE CASUES T WAVE CHANGES AND DYSRHYTHMIAS

55. POTASSIUM

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