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NUMBER THE STRUCTURES BELOW ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN URINE FORMATION
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WATER MOVES BY THE PROCESS OF_____
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Renal CCRN 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| NUMBER THE STRUCTURES BELOW ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN URINE FORMATION | GLOLUMERLUS->BOWMAN'S CAPSULE->PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE->LOOP OF HENLE->DISSTAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE->COLLECTING DUCTS->URETERS->BLLADER->URETHRA |
| WATER MOVES BY THE PROCESS OF_____ | OSMOSIS |
| ELECTROLYTES MOVE BY THE PROCESS OF _______ | DIFFUSION |
| THE SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP IS AN EXAMPLE OF _______ | ACTIVE TRANSPORT |
| THE USE OF A PUSHING PRESSURE, SUCH AS HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE IS CALLED_______ | FILTRATION |
| SERUM LEVELS OF THSI ELECTROLYTE GO UP IN ACIDOSIS AND DOWN IN ALKALOSIS | POTASSIUM |
| THESE THREE ELECTROLYTES FREQUENTLY GO DOWN TOGETHER | POTASSIUM, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM |
| SERUM LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE GO DOWN IN HYPOALBUMINEMIA | CALCIUM |
| THESE TWO ELECTROLYTES HAVE A INVERSE RELATIONSHIP: WHEN ONE GOES DOWN, THE OTHER GOES UP | CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS |
| THESE TWO ELECTROLYTES ARE FREQUENTLY DEFICIENT IN MALNOURISHED PATIENTS. | MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS |
| LOSS OF EITHE ROF THESE ELECTROLYTES CAUES HYDROGEN IONS TO MOVE INTO TEH CELL, RESULTING IN METABOLIC ALKALOSIS | POTASSIUM, CHLORIDE |
| IDENTIFY THREE MAJOR REASONS FOR THE BUN TO BE ELEVATED IN A PATIENT WITH A NORMAL CREATININE | A. PRERENAL FAILURE CAUSED BY HYPOVOLEMIA OR HYPOPERFUSION B. CATABOLISMS C. GI BLEEDING WITH DIGESTION OF HEMOGLOBIN |
| 2. A DOPAMINGERIC AGENT THAT INCREASE RENAL FLOW | 2.FENOLDOPAM |
| 6. GLOMERULOPHRITIS REQUIRES A RENAL______ FOR DEFINITIVE DIAGNOSIS | 6. BIOPSY |
| 7. THIS TYPE OF INTRARENAL FAILURE IS CAUSED BY NEPHROTOXIC AGENTS OR PROLONGED ISCHEMIC INJURY | 7. MEDULLARY |
| 11. THE AMOUNT OF TIME THAT THE DIALYSATE SOLUTION REMAINS IN THE PERITONEAL CAVITY IN PERITONEAL DILAYSIS AS REFERRED TO AS THE ____ TIME | 11. DWELL |
| 12. A COMMON FORM OF CRRT | 12. CVVHD |
| 15. THIS CONDITION OCCURS IN RENAL FAILURE AND IS CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OR ERTHROPOIETIN | 15. ANEMIA |
| 16. INCREASED LEVELS OF UREA IN THE BLOOD | 16. UREMIA |
| 17. THE PRESENCE OF THIS SUBSTANCE IN THE URINE IS THE RESULT OF THE BREAKDOWN OF SKELETAL MUSCLE; MAY CAUSE RENAL FAILURE | 17.MYOGLOBIN |
| 20. AN ION EXCHANGE AGENT USED TO DECREASE SERUM POTASSIUM | 20. KAYEXALATE |
| 23. THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IN CRITICALLY ILL PATEINTS | 23. ATN |
| 24. THE SEARATINO OF SOLUTES BY DIFFERENTIAL DIFFUSION THROUGH A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE THAT IS PLACED BETWEEN TWO SOLUTIONS | 24. DIALYSIS |
| 28. THE HAND FLAPPING TREMOR SEEN IN UREMIA | 28. ASTERIXIS |
| 31. THE BREAKDOWN OF BODY PROTEINE | 31. METABOLISM |
| 34. A CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY CRAMPS, CONFULSIONS, TWITCHING OF THE MUSCLES, AND SHARP FLEXION OF THE WRIST AND ANKLE JOINTS | 34. TETANY |
| 36. THE RENAL INJURY THAT INVOLVES MULTIPLE LACERATIONS EXTENDING INTO THE RENAL COLLECTION SYSTEM | 36. FRACTURE |
| 37. AN OSMOTIC DIURETIC | 37. MANNITOL |
| 39. THIS PHRASE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IS HERALDED BY A DRAMATIC INCREASE IN URINE OUTPUT | 39. DIURETIC |
| 40. THE CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUSED BY DAMAGE TO RENAL TISSUE | 40. INTRARENAL |
| 42. THE CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY TEH BREAKDOWN OF SKELETAL MUSCLE | 42. RHABDOMYOLYSIS |
| 44. THE CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUED BY DISRUPTED BLOOD FLOW TO THE KIDNEY | 44. PRERENAL |
| 48. THE TYPE OF INTRARENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUSED BY INFECTIONS PROCESSES | 48. CORTICAL |
| 50. THE PLASMA PROTEIN HAS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT EFFECT OF INTRAVASCULAR ONCOTIC PRESSURE | 50. ALBUMIN |
| 52. TENDERNESS OVER THIS "ANGLE" MAY INDICATE PYELONEPHRITIS | 52. OOSTOVERTEBRAL |
| 53. THIS A PALPABLE OVER A FISTULA | 53. THRILL |
| 54. THIS AUDIBLE OVER A FISTULA | 54. BRUIT |
| 56. AN ALDOSTERONE ATANGONIST (ALSO REFERRED TO AS A POTASSIUM-SPARRING DIURETIC) | 56.SPIRONOLACTONE |
| 57. A THAIZIDE DIURETIC | 57. HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE |
| 1.ANOTHER TERM FOR THIS X RAY IS FLAT PLATE OF ABDOMEN | 1. KUB |
| 2. A LONG TERM VASCULAR ACCESSS CONSISTING OF AN INTERNAL ARTERY-VEIN ANASTOMOSIS | 2. FISTULA |
| 3. THIS SERUM VALUE GOES DOWN IN OVERHYDRATION AND UP IN DEHYDRATION | 3. OSMOLALITY |
| 4. LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE ARE GREATLY AFFECTED BY WATER BALANCE | 4. SODIUM |
| 5. A DEFICIENCY OF THIS ELECTROLYTE MAY CAUSE PARESTHESIA, TETANY AND SEIZURES | 5. CALCIUM |
| 8. PAIN IN THIS AREA FREQUENTLY IS ASSOCIATED WITH RENAL CONDITIONS | 8. FLANK |
| 9. PRESENCE OF THIS SUBSTANCE IN TEH URINE IS THE RESULT OF MASSIVE HEMOLYSIS; MAY CAUSE RENAL FAILURE | 9. HEMOGLOBIN |
| 10. A RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY THAT MAY BE USED IN PATEINTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE HEMODIALYSIS | 10. CRRT |
| 13. THIS TYPE OF EDEMA FREQUENTLY IS ASSOCIATED WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME | 13. FACIAL |
| 14. A SOLUTION OF GLUCOSE AND ELECTROLYTES USED ON ONE SIDE OF THE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE TO PULL FLUID AND DLECTROLYTES ACROSS THE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE IN DIALYSIS | 14. DIALYSATE |
| 18. PRECIPITATION FROMT THE KIDNEY THAT TAKES THE SHAPE OF THE TUBULE WHERE IT WAS FORMED | 18. CAST |
| 19. THE ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE THAT OCCURS WITH CRUSH INJURY, RENAL FAILURE AND HEMOLYSIS | 19. HYPERKALEMIA |
| 21. AN OXYGEN FREE SCAVENGER THAT MAY BE USED AFTER CONTRAST DYE, ESPECIALLY IF TEH PATIENT HAS AN ELEVATED CREATININE | 21. ACETYLCYSTEINE |
| 22. TO MOVE THE KIDNEY DOWN TO PALPABLE RANGE THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO TAKE A DEEP ____ | 22. BREATH |
| 23. CALCULATION OF THSI GAPE DIFFERENTIATES METABOLIC ACIDOSIS CASUED BY ACID GAIN FROM METABOLIC ACIDSOS CASUED BY BICARBONATE LOSS | 23. ANION |
| 25. THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE PERFORMED FOR RENAL FRACTURE | 25. NEPHRECTOMY |
| 26. THIS TYPE OF RENAL INJURY IS CAUED BY COMPRESSION OF THE KIDNEY BETWEEN TEH LWOER RIBS AND VERTEBRAL COLUM | 26. CONTUSION |
| 27. THIS CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IS CASUED BY DISRUPTED RENAL FLOW; RENAL STONE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CAUSE OF THIS TYPE OF RENAL FAILURE | 27. POSTRENAL |
| 29. HIGH LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE OCCUR IN RENAL FAILURE; LOW LEVELS OCCUR IN MALNUTRITION | 29. PHOSPHORUS |
| 30. A LOOP DIURETIC | 30. FUROSEMIDE |
| 32. HIGH LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE MAY CAUSE RESPIRATORY PARALYSIS AND CARDIOPULMONRY ARREST | 32. MAGNESIUM |
| 33. RENAL PATIETNS MAY TASTE ____ | 33. METAL |
| 35. THIS LAB VALUE IS NORMALLY 10 TIMES TEH CREATININE VALUE | 35. BUN |
| 38. AN ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY ASSOCIATED WITH BETA-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONO | 38. GLOMERULONEPHRITIS |
| 40. THE DRUGS USED TO PREVENT ORGAN REJECTION IN A POSTTRANSPLANT PATIENT CASUE_____ | 40. IMMUNOSUPPESSION |
| 41. THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE THAT OCCURS WITH OSTEOLYTIC LESIONS | 41.HYPERCALCEMIA |
| 43. THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE PRIMARILY ASSOCIATED WITH REFEEDING SYNDROME | 43. HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA |
| 45. CALCIUM MAY BE ADMINISTERED FOR HYPOCALCEMIA, HYPERKALEMIA, AND _____ | 45. HYPERMAGNESEMIA |
| 46. A CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITOR FREQUENTLY USED TO TREAT METABOLIC ALKALOSIS | 46. ACETAZOLAMIDE |
| 47. THE SYNDROME CHARACTERIAED BY BASEMENT MEMBRANE DAMAGE AND MANIFESTED BY RENAL FAILURE AND HEMOPTYSIS | 47.GOOD PASTURES |
| 49. A PERMANENT RENAL REPLAEMENT THERAPY FOR PATEINTS WITH CHRNOIC RENAL FAILURE | 49. TRANSPLANT |
| 51. A CAUSE OF HYPOPROTEINEMIA IN RENAL FAILURE | 51. PROTEINURIA |
| 55. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN SERUM LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE CASUES T WAVE CHANGES AND DYSRHYTHMIAS | 55. POTASSIUM |
Created by:
ATeam