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Renal CCRN 1

QuestionAnswer
NUMBER THE STRUCTURES BELOW ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN URINE FORMATION GLOLUMERLUS->BOWMAN'S CAPSULE->PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE->LOOP OF HENLE->DISSTAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE->COLLECTING DUCTS->URETERS->BLLADER->URETHRA
WATER MOVES BY THE PROCESS OF_____ OSMOSIS
ELECTROLYTES MOVE BY THE PROCESS OF _______ DIFFUSION
THE SODIUM POTASSIUM PUMP IS AN EXAMPLE OF _______ ACTIVE TRANSPORT
THE USE OF A PUSHING PRESSURE, SUCH AS HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE IS CALLED_______ FILTRATION
SERUM LEVELS OF THSI ELECTROLYTE GO UP IN ACIDOSIS AND DOWN IN ALKALOSIS POTASSIUM
THESE THREE ELECTROLYTES FREQUENTLY GO DOWN TOGETHER POTASSIUM, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM
SERUM LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE GO DOWN IN HYPOALBUMINEMIA CALCIUM
THESE TWO ELECTROLYTES HAVE A INVERSE RELATIONSHIP: WHEN ONE GOES DOWN, THE OTHER GOES UP CALCIUM, PHOSPHORUS
THESE TWO ELECTROLYTES ARE FREQUENTLY DEFICIENT IN MALNOURISHED PATIENTS. MAGNESIUM, PHOSPHORUS
LOSS OF EITHE ROF THESE ELECTROLYTES CAUES HYDROGEN IONS TO MOVE INTO TEH CELL, RESULTING IN METABOLIC ALKALOSIS POTASSIUM, CHLORIDE
IDENTIFY THREE MAJOR REASONS FOR THE BUN TO BE ELEVATED IN A PATIENT WITH A NORMAL CREATININE A. PRERENAL FAILURE CAUSED BY HYPOVOLEMIA OR HYPOPERFUSION B. CATABOLISMS C. GI BLEEDING WITH DIGESTION OF HEMOGLOBIN
2. A DOPAMINGERIC AGENT THAT INCREASE RENAL FLOW 2.FENOLDOPAM
6. GLOMERULOPHRITIS REQUIRES A RENAL______ FOR DEFINITIVE DIAGNOSIS 6. BIOPSY
7. THIS TYPE OF INTRARENAL FAILURE IS CAUSED BY NEPHROTOXIC AGENTS OR PROLONGED ISCHEMIC INJURY 7. MEDULLARY
11. THE AMOUNT OF TIME THAT THE DIALYSATE SOLUTION REMAINS IN THE PERITONEAL CAVITY IN PERITONEAL DILAYSIS AS REFERRED TO AS THE ____ TIME 11. DWELL
12. A COMMON FORM OF CRRT 12. CVVHD
15. THIS CONDITION OCCURS IN RENAL FAILURE AND IS CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OR ERTHROPOIETIN 15. ANEMIA
16. INCREASED LEVELS OF UREA IN THE BLOOD 16. UREMIA
17. THE PRESENCE OF THIS SUBSTANCE IN THE URINE IS THE RESULT OF THE BREAKDOWN OF SKELETAL MUSCLE; MAY CAUSE RENAL FAILURE 17.MYOGLOBIN
20. AN ION EXCHANGE AGENT USED TO DECREASE SERUM POTASSIUM 20. KAYEXALATE
23. THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IN CRITICALLY ILL PATEINTS 23. ATN
24. THE SEARATINO OF SOLUTES BY DIFFERENTIAL DIFFUSION THROUGH A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE THAT IS PLACED BETWEEN TWO SOLUTIONS 24. DIALYSIS
28. THE HAND FLAPPING TREMOR SEEN IN UREMIA 28. ASTERIXIS
31. THE BREAKDOWN OF BODY PROTEINE 31. METABOLISM
34. A CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY CRAMPS, CONFULSIONS, TWITCHING OF THE MUSCLES, AND SHARP FLEXION OF THE WRIST AND ANKLE JOINTS 34. TETANY
36. THE RENAL INJURY THAT INVOLVES MULTIPLE LACERATIONS EXTENDING INTO THE RENAL COLLECTION SYSTEM 36. FRACTURE
37. AN OSMOTIC DIURETIC 37. MANNITOL
39. THIS PHRASE OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IS HERALDED BY A DRAMATIC INCREASE IN URINE OUTPUT 39. DIURETIC
40. THE CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUSED BY DAMAGE TO RENAL TISSUE 40. INTRARENAL
42. THE CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY TEH BREAKDOWN OF SKELETAL MUSCLE 42. RHABDOMYOLYSIS
44. THE CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUED BY DISRUPTED BLOOD FLOW TO THE KIDNEY 44. PRERENAL
48. THE TYPE OF INTRARENAL FAILURE THAT IS CAUSED BY INFECTIONS PROCESSES 48. CORTICAL
50. THE PLASMA PROTEIN HAS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT EFFECT OF INTRAVASCULAR ONCOTIC PRESSURE 50. ALBUMIN
52. TENDERNESS OVER THIS "ANGLE" MAY INDICATE PYELONEPHRITIS 52. OOSTOVERTEBRAL
53. THIS A PALPABLE OVER A FISTULA 53. THRILL
54. THIS AUDIBLE OVER A FISTULA 54. BRUIT
56. AN ALDOSTERONE ATANGONIST (ALSO REFERRED TO AS A POTASSIUM-SPARRING DIURETIC) 56.SPIRONOLACTONE
57. A THAIZIDE DIURETIC 57. HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
1.ANOTHER TERM FOR THIS X RAY IS FLAT PLATE OF ABDOMEN 1. KUB
2. A LONG TERM VASCULAR ACCESSS CONSISTING OF AN INTERNAL ARTERY-VEIN ANASTOMOSIS 2. FISTULA
3. THIS SERUM VALUE GOES DOWN IN OVERHYDRATION AND UP IN DEHYDRATION 3. OSMOLALITY
4. LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE ARE GREATLY AFFECTED BY WATER BALANCE 4. SODIUM
5. A DEFICIENCY OF THIS ELECTROLYTE MAY CAUSE PARESTHESIA, TETANY AND SEIZURES 5. CALCIUM
8. PAIN IN THIS AREA FREQUENTLY IS ASSOCIATED WITH RENAL CONDITIONS 8. FLANK
9. PRESENCE OF THIS SUBSTANCE IN TEH URINE IS THE RESULT OF MASSIVE HEMOLYSIS; MAY CAUSE RENAL FAILURE 9. HEMOGLOBIN
10. A RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY THAT MAY BE USED IN PATEINTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE HEMODIALYSIS 10. CRRT
13. THIS TYPE OF EDEMA FREQUENTLY IS ASSOCIATED WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME 13. FACIAL
14. A SOLUTION OF GLUCOSE AND ELECTROLYTES USED ON ONE SIDE OF THE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE TO PULL FLUID AND DLECTROLYTES ACROSS THE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE IN DIALYSIS 14. DIALYSATE
18. PRECIPITATION FROMT THE KIDNEY THAT TAKES THE SHAPE OF THE TUBULE WHERE IT WAS FORMED 18. CAST
19. THE ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE THAT OCCURS WITH CRUSH INJURY, RENAL FAILURE AND HEMOLYSIS 19. HYPERKALEMIA
21. AN OXYGEN FREE SCAVENGER THAT MAY BE USED AFTER CONTRAST DYE, ESPECIALLY IF TEH PATIENT HAS AN ELEVATED CREATININE 21. ACETYLCYSTEINE
22. TO MOVE THE KIDNEY DOWN TO PALPABLE RANGE THE PATIENT IS ASKED TO TAKE A DEEP ____ 22. BREATH
23. CALCULATION OF THSI GAPE DIFFERENTIATES METABOLIC ACIDOSIS CASUED BY ACID GAIN FROM METABOLIC ACIDSOS CASUED BY BICARBONATE LOSS 23. ANION
25. THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE PERFORMED FOR RENAL FRACTURE 25. NEPHRECTOMY
26. THIS TYPE OF RENAL INJURY IS CAUED BY COMPRESSION OF THE KIDNEY BETWEEN TEH LWOER RIBS AND VERTEBRAL COLUM 26. CONTUSION
27. THIS CATEGORIZATION OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IS CASUED BY DISRUPTED RENAL FLOW; RENAL STONE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CAUSE OF THIS TYPE OF RENAL FAILURE 27. POSTRENAL
29. HIGH LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE OCCUR IN RENAL FAILURE; LOW LEVELS OCCUR IN MALNUTRITION 29. PHOSPHORUS
30. A LOOP DIURETIC 30. FUROSEMIDE
32. HIGH LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE MAY CAUSE RESPIRATORY PARALYSIS AND CARDIOPULMONRY ARREST 32. MAGNESIUM
33. RENAL PATIETNS MAY TASTE ____ 33. METAL
35. THIS LAB VALUE IS NORMALLY 10 TIMES TEH CREATININE VALUE 35. BUN
38. AN ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEY ASSOCIATED WITH BETA-HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONO 38. GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
40. THE DRUGS USED TO PREVENT ORGAN REJECTION IN A POSTTRANSPLANT PATIENT CASUE_____ 40. IMMUNOSUPPESSION
41. THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE THAT OCCURS WITH OSTEOLYTIC LESIONS 41.HYPERCALCEMIA
43. THIS ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE PRIMARILY ASSOCIATED WITH REFEEDING SYNDROME 43. HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA
45. CALCIUM MAY BE ADMINISTERED FOR HYPOCALCEMIA, HYPERKALEMIA, AND _____ 45. HYPERMAGNESEMIA
46. A CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITOR FREQUENTLY USED TO TREAT METABOLIC ALKALOSIS 46. ACETAZOLAMIDE
47. THE SYNDROME CHARACTERIAED BY BASEMENT MEMBRANE DAMAGE AND MANIFESTED BY RENAL FAILURE AND HEMOPTYSIS 47.GOOD PASTURES
49. A PERMANENT RENAL REPLAEMENT THERAPY FOR PATEINTS WITH CHRNOIC RENAL FAILURE 49. TRANSPLANT
51. A CAUSE OF HYPOPROTEINEMIA IN RENAL FAILURE 51. PROTEINURIA
55. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN SERUM LEVELS OF THIS ELECTROLYTE CASUES T WAVE CHANGES AND DYSRHYTHMIAS 55. POTASSIUM
Created by: ATeam
 

 



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