Sailing
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| Bow | The forward part of the boat
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| Stern | The back of the boat (aft part of the boat)
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| Starboard | When looking from the stern to the bow, the RIGHT side is called starboard
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| Port | When looking from the stern to the bow, the LEFT side is called starboard
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| Forward | Towards the bow of the boat (Pronounced as Forrad - sailor terms)
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| Aft | Towards the stern of the boat
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| Three As | Ahead
Abeam
Astern
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| Beam | Width of the boat at its widest point
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| Quarter | The side of the boat aft of the beam. There are 2 quarters in a boat - port quarter and starboard quarter
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| Mast | The highest spar (Vertical pole) in the center of the boat
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| Boom | The horizontal spar that is attached to the mast to support the bottom part of the main sail
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| 4 parts of the hull | 1. Deck
2. Bottom
3. Topsides (Free board)
4. Buoyancy tanks
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| Topsides a.k.a. Freeboard | The area of the boat between the waterline and the deck
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| Buoyancy tanks | water tight compartments designed to reduce the possibility of the boat sinking
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| 4 main parts of the boat | 1. Hull
2. Sails
3. Rudder
4. Keel
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| Cockpit | The area in the deck where the steering controls (Tiller or wheel) are located
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| Transom | The vertical part of the stern
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| Tiller | Steering rod that controls the rudder
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| Tiller movement | Move the tiller to the left (port) and the boat moves to the right (starboard)
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| Three Ts | Tiller Towards Trouble should keep you out of trouble
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| Winch | A device used to tighten a line
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| Keel | weighted fin shaped appendage at the bottom of the boat
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| Gooseneck | Special hinge that connects the boom to the mast
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| Boom topping lift | A line that connects the top of the mast to the end of the boom (to prevent the boom from falling when the mainsail is down)
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| Types of Rigging | 1. Standing Rigging
2. Running Rigging
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| Types of standing rigging | 1. Backstay
2. Forestay
3. Shrouds
4. Spreaders
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| Backstay | A wire between the top of the mast to the stern
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| Backstay Bridle | On some boats a V-shaped bridle is attached to the backstay, allowing the backstay to split
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| Headstay | A wire that runs between the bow to the top of the mast
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| Forestay | When the forward stay (head stay) doesn't reach the top of the mast, it is called the forestay
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| Shrouds | Wires from the mast to the sides of the boat (both port and starboard sides) to provide lateral stability
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| Spreader | Horizontal spars on the mast that spread the shrouds (present on both port and starboard sides)
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| Chainplates | A metal plate bolted to the side of the boat to which shrouds are attached. (each side has one)
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| Running rigging | Lines that control the sails of the boat
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| Types of Running rigging | 1. Halyard
2. Sheets
3. Boomvang
4. Outhaul
5. Reefing line
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| Halyard | The line used to raise the sail
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| Sheet | The line used to adjust the sail against the force of the wind
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| No of sheets | The mainsail has one sheet
The jib has 2 sheets - windward and leeward sheets
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| Boomvang | A line which places downward tension on the boom
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| Outhaul | A line that places backward tension on the clew of the main sail
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| Reefing line | A line used to shorten the sail
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| Mainsheet | A line that trims the mainsail
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| Block | A block is a nautical term used for a pulley
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| 3 common devices used to secure lines | 1. Cam Cleat
2. Deck Cleat
3. Rope clutch
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| Types of sails | 1. Main sail
2. jib sail (Foresail)
3. Genoa (Foresail)
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| Hank | These are clips that fasten the sail to the stay
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| Jib sheet | The line that controls the jib
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| Types of foresails | 1. Jib
2. Genoa
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| Genoa | Triangular sail attached to the forestay that overlaps the mainsail
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| Parts of a sail | 1. Luff
2. Leach
3. Foot
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| Luff | The edge of the sail that is closer to the bow of the boat (forward edge)
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| Leech | It is the back edge of the sail
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| Roach | Curved portion at the edge of the sail
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| Battens | Plastic or wooden strips that stabilize the roach
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| Corners of the sail | 1. Head
2. Clew
3. Tack
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| WHere is the clew | The clew is by the crew
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| 6 terms that universally describe the direction of wind during sailing | 1. In Irons
2. Close haul
3. Close reaching
4. Beam reaching
5. Broad reaching
6. Running
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| Terms that describe heading up into the wind | 1. In Irons
2. Close haul
3. Close reaching
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| Term that describes wind coming at right angle or over the beam of the boat | Beam reaching
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| Terms that describe sailing down wind | 1. Broad reaching
2. Running
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| In Irons | Sailing into the wind
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| Close haul | Sailing close to the direction of the wind
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| Reaching | Sailing with the wind coming across the boat
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| Close reaching | Of the 3 reachings, close reach is the only one sailing up wind.
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| Beam reaching | Wind coming across the beam
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| Broad reaching | Sailing downwind
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| Running | Sailing with the wind directly behind the boat
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