Review for upcoming test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Document that sets out the laws and principles of a gov. | Constitution
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| Nation in which voters elect representatives to govern them | Republic
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| Settlement in which each side agrees to give up some of its demands | Compromise
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| To change | Amend
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| Includes the 3/5 compromise | Constitution
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| Kept a journal that was a record of convention | Thomas Jefferson
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| Bill can only be introduced: | In Congress
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| Congress can: | appropriate money, declare war, regulate trade
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| Bills that are vetoed by the president still can become a law if: | Congress passes the law with a 2/3 vote
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| Approves ambassadors, judges, and cabinet members | Senate
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| Before bills are voted on they are discussed in: | Committees
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| Term length for House of Representatives | 2 Years
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| Gathers evidence and brings charges of impeachment | House of Representatives
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| Votes to accept treaties | Senate
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| Bill that president signs have received | Majority vote of Congress
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| Constitution allows: | Taxation
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| Government must follow the same rules for all citizens in trials. | due process
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| president of constitutional convention | George Washington
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| Executive branch includes: | President, vice president, cabinet
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| Executive branch is: | headed by president
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| President must: | follow rules in the constitution
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| President: | Enforces the law
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| Requirements to run for president. | 35 years old, natural born citizen, must have lived in US for 14 years
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| Judicial branch is | the court system
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| Courts must follow rules | In Constitution
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| Courts: | interpret the laws
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| Power of Impeachment | House of Representatives
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| Principal of federalism | Power divide between national and sate governments
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| Approved July 4, 1776 | Declaration of Independence
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| Lists power of executive | Constitution
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| "Right to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" | Declaration of Independence
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| Sated America was free from the rule of Britain | Declaration of Independence
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| 1st level of federal courts with a judge and jury | Circuit Courts
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| Disagreement between state and federal gov, decided by: | Supreme Court
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| Power to nominate Supreme Court Justices | President
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| Length of term for Supreme Court Justice | LIFE
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| Supreme Court decides if laws violate: | Constitution
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| President: | has veto power
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| President can check Power of: | Other branches
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| Jobs of the President: | Commander in Chief, Chief of State, Chief Diplomat
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| Advisers to the president are: | The Cabinet
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| Commander in Chief of Military is: | President
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| President is elected by: | Majority vote of electoral college
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| Power to declare war | Congress
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| Length of term for president | 4 years
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| 1st level of federal courts with a judge and jury | circuit courts
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| Number of justices including chief (#) | nine
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| Court decides if laws are: | unconstitutional
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| courts can check power of: | other branches
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| 2nd Amendment | Right to bear arms
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| courts settle arguments between: | Two states
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| 1st amendment | Freedom of speech, press, assembly, petition, religion
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| 4th amendment | protection against unreasonable search and seizure
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| 5th amendment | Right to remain silent, freedom of double jeopardy, due process
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| 6th Amendment | Right to a speedy public trial, right to an attorney
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| 8th Amendment | No cruel or unusual punishment
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| 9th Amendment | rights reserved for the people
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| 10th Amendment | rights reserved for the state
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| 13th Amendment | slavery abolished
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| 14th Amendment | everyone born in US is a citizen
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| 15th Amendment | cannot deny the right to vote
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| 19th Amendment | women get the right to vote
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| 22nd Amendment | limit term of president to 2 terms
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| 26th Amendment | 18 yrs old get the right to vote
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| Includes the Preamble | Constitution
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| Explained reasons why treason was being committed | Declaration of Independence
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| Weak Federal Government | Articles of Confederations
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| "All men are created equal" | Declaration of Independence
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| Had a Bill of Rights added | Constitution
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| Lists wrongs of the King | Declaration of Independence
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| Includes 3 branches of government | Constitution
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| Signed in 1787 | Constitution
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| Amended constitution gives right to vote at age | 18
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| Bill of rights guarantees | Speedy trial, freedom of speech, due process of law
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| Constitution is a living gov. because | It can be amended to change with times
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| "we the people do ordain and establish" | Power of constitution comes from the people
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| author of great compromise | Roger Sherman
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| Shared powers between the states and national gov. | Federalism
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| Gov where people rule | Popular sovereignty
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| first official government in America | Articles of Confederations
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| to reject a bill passed by congress | veto
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| List of Freedoms the gov will protect | Bill of Rights
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| Delegate wanted to make sure | Federal Gov. didn't have too much power
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| Federal gov cannot | control trade within a state
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| Constitution can be changed by | Amendments
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| Establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, secure blessing of Liberty | Preamble
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| Which has 435 members | House of Representatives
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| Which has 100 members | Senate
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| first 10 amendments are in: | Bill of Rights
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| Bill becomes a law when: | President signs it
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| After Bills are written they go by: | A congressional committee
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| Term length for Senate | 6 years
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| Requirements to serve in Senate: | 30 yrs old, 9 yrs as a citizen, must live in state you represent
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| Requirements to serve in House of Representatives: | 25 yrs old, 7 yrs as a citizen, must live in state you represent
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| Congress can check power of: | Other branches
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| Congress must follow laws: | In Constitution
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| Main Job of Congress (Legislative Branch is to... | make the law
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| Legislative branch is made up of: | Congress (Both House of Representatives and Senate)
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| To approve | Ratify
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| To charge a high officer with wrong doing | Impeach
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| Proposed law | Bill
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| Father of Constitution | James Madison
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| Wrote the Declaration of Independence | Thomas Jefferson
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| Ruled Great Britain during the Revolution | King George the Third
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| 1st President under the constitution | George Washington
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| City constitution was written in | Philadelphia
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| Congress is made up of: | Senate and House of Representatives
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| Once Impeached the president is tried by: | Senate
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