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Real Estate Financing Principles

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show The clause in a mortgage or deed of trust that can be enforced to make the entire debt due immediately if the borrower defaults on an installment payment or another covenant.  
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adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)   show
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alienation clause   show
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show A loan in which principal as well as interest is payable in periodic installments over the term of the loan.  
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show A final payment of a mortgage loan that is larger than the required periodic payments because the loan amount was not fully amortized.  
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show (1) The person for whom a trust operates or in whose behalf the income from a trust estate is drawn. (2) A lender in a deed of trust loan transaction. (3) The recipient of personal property (a bequest or legacy) in a will.  
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debt service   show
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deed in lieu of foreclosure   show
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show An instrument used to create a mortgage lien by which the borrower conveys title to a trustee, who holds it as security for the benefit of the note holder (the lender); also called a trust deed.  
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default   show
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deficiency judgment   show
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show A mortgage loan that requires a fixed amount of principal payment in each period; the total debt service payment starts higher than with a level payment loan since interest portion will reduce with each payment.  
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discount point   show
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show A provision in a mortgage that states that the entire balance of the note is immediately due and payable if the mortgagor transfers (sells) the property. See alienation clause.  
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equitable title   show
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equity   show
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show The right of a borrower in default on a mortgage loan to reclaim the forfeited property prior to the foreclosure sale through payment in full of all debt and associated costs.  
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foreclosure   show
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show A loan in which the monthly principal and interest payments increase by a set amount each year for a certain number of years and then level off for the remaining loan term; probable nega¬tive amortization in early years.  
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grantor   show
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hypothecation   show
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interest   show
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judicial foreclosure   show
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lien theory   show
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loan origination fee   show
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mortgage   show
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mortgagee/mortgagor   show
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show When the debt service payment on a loan is not large enough to pay the interest due; the principal balance actually grows with each payment.  
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show A written promise or order to pay a specific sum of money that may be transferred by endorsement or delivery. The transferee then has the origi-nal payee's right to payment.  
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power of sale foreclosure   show
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show A charge imposed on a borrower who pays off the loan principal early. This penalty compensates the lender for interest and other charges that would otherwise be lost due to payments made ahead of schedule.  
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show (1) A sum loaned or employed as a fund or an investment, as distinguished from its income or profits. (2) The original amount (as in a loan) of the total balance due and payable at a certain date. (3) A main party to a transaction the person for whom the  
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promissory note   show
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show A document acknowledging the full repayment of a mortgage debt.  
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short sale   show
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show Ten day period after the auction of the property  
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statutory right of redemption   show
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show A loan in which only interest is paid during the term of the loan, with the entire principal due with the final interest payment; also called a straight loan  
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title theory   show
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usury   show
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yield   show
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