Theories of Personality: Personal Construct Theory
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| George Kelly's approach to personality is called | personal construct theory
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| In developing his theory, Kelly drew heavily on | Kelly's theory is not based on any of these theories
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| Kelly's personality theory is based on the importance of | our interpretation of our environment
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| For Kelly, the only way to understand people is to understand their | interpretations of events and their social relationships
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| Like scientists, all of us construct theories, which Kelly called | personal constructs
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| Kelly's early clinical work dealt with | students who were referred by their teachers for counseling
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| Far more than the other theorists, Kelly's approach emphasizes ____ functioning. | intellectual
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| According to Kelly, he was ____ committed to a particular therapeutic technique and a specific theory about the nature of personality. | not
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| If Kelly had worked with schizophrenics in a mental institution in his formative professional years, | his theory might not have depended so heavily on cognitive information-processing abilities
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| A construct is a | person's way to devise intellectual hypotheses to explain or interpret events
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| According to Kelly, a construct is | our way of explaining or interpreting the world
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| Once we have formed a construct, we | test it against reality
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| Constructs | need constant revision
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| According to Kelly, the freedom to revise constructs is called | constructive alternativism
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| Once formed, constructs tend to | guide our behavior
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| Personal constructs are oriented toward the | anticipation of future events
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| Kelly's theory is based on the idea that | themes from the past will appear in the future
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| According to the individuality corollary, | different people perceive the same event in different ways
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| The main characteristic of the organization corollary is that | some constructs are subordinate to others
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| The test of a construct system is how well it | predicts events
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| The dichotomy corollary says that | constructs are bipolar
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| To anticipate events correctly, constructs must be | dichotomous or bipolar.
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| In a dichotomized construct, the alternative we select is determined by | how well it predicts future events.
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| Choices that help define the construct system | have a high predictive efficiency.
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| Why does poor Jim continue to act in a hostile manner, even when rebuffed for it, instead of being friendly? Kelly would say Jim | all of the answers
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| A construct's range of convenience is the | range of events to which it can be applied.
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| The only way a construct system can remain rigid is if the person | encounters no new experiences.
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| The idea that two constructs may be consistent in one situation and inconsistent in another situation is the | fragmentation corollary.
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| If people construe an experience similarly, then their cognitive processes will be | similar.
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| The ____ corollary explains how we construe the constructions of others | sociality
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| All of the following are important aspects of Kelly's image of human nature except | pessimism.
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| Kelly's primary assessment technique is the | interview.
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| Kelly believed that a therapist should | accept what the client says at face value.
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| The self-characterization sketch is used to determine | how people perceive themselves in relation to others.
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| Kelly's main contribution to assessment is the | Role Construct Repertory (REP) Test.
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| The Role Construct Repertory (REP) Test is used to | uncover the pattern of constructs.
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| The REP Test is scored | subjectively.
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| Kelly promoted a form of psychotherapy called ____ therapy. | fixed role
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| Kelly's approach to psychotherapy | all of the answers
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| Research on Kelly's theory has shown that | constructs measured by the REP Test are stable over time.
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| The results of the REP Test | depend on the skill and training of the psychologist giving it.
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| Friendships among college students are likely to endure when their constructs are | similar.
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| REP test research shows that schizophrenics are unstable and inconsistent in construing | other people.
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| Persons high in cognitive complexity are also | able to predict the behavior of others better than persons low in cognitive complexity.
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| Adults high in cognitive complexity are likely to be | products of diverse influences in childhood.
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| Kelly’s theory has been criticized because his theory | focuses on intellectual and rational aspects of human functioning to the exclusion of emotional aspects.
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| Kelly's theory of personality is more popular in ____ than in the United States. | Europe, Canada, and Australia
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| Today, Kelly's theory of personality is | much broader and supported more elsewhere, than in the United States.
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| All of the following are criticisms of Kelly's theory except which? | The concept of the unconscious lacks empirical support.
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