CRChemistry2Chapter21Vocabuarly
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| atom or group of atoms that is responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound | functional group
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| organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl group | alcohols
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| organic compounds in which one or more halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, or I) are substituted for one or more hydrogens in a hydrocarbon | alkyl halides
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| organic compounds in which 2 hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same oxygen atom | ethers
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| organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon-atom chain | aldehydes
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| organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to carbon atoms within the chain | ketones
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| contain the carboxyl functional group that comes at the end of the carbon chain | carboxylic acid
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| organic compounds with carboxylic acid groups in which the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an alkyl group | esters
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| organic compounds that can be considered to be derivatives of ammonia, NH3 | amines
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| one hydrogen atom in ammonia replaced by an alkyl group | primary amine
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| two hydrogen atoms in ammonia replaced by an alkyl group | secondary amine
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| three hydrogen atoms in ammonia replaced by an alkyl group | tertiary amine
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| one or more atoms replace another atom or group of atoms in a molecule | substitution reaction
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| an atom or molecule is added to an unsaturated molecule and increase the saturation of the molecule | addition reaction
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| two or more molecules or parts of the same molecule combine | condensation reaction
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| a simple molecule, such as water or ammonia, is removed from adjacent carbon atoms of a larger molecule | elimination reaction
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| large molecules made of many small units joined to each other through organic reactions | polymers
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| small units that make up polymers | monomers
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| a polymer made from 2 or more different monomers | copolymer
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| melts when heated and can be reshaped many times | thermoplastic polymer
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| does not melt when heated but keeps its original shape | thermosetting polymer
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| formed by chain addition reactions between monomers that contain a double bond | addition polymers
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| polymers formed by condensation rxns | condensation polymer
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| cross-linking process between adjacent polyisoprene molecules that occurs when the molecules are heated with sulfur atoms | vulcanization
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