Cosmetology
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Beaus' Lines | visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate; usually a result of major illness or injury that has traumatized the body
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| Bruised nails | condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, causing a dark purplish spot. these discolorations are usually due to small injuries to the nail bed
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| discolored nails | Nails turn a variety of colors; may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood circulation.
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| eggshell nails | Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal.
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| hangnail | Also known as agnail; a condition in which the living tissue surrounding the nail plate splits or tears.
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| leukonychia spots | Also known as white spots; whitish discolorations of the nails, usually caused by injury to the matrix area; not related to the body's health or vitamin deficiencies.
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| melanonychia | Darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band under or within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge.
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| nail disorder | Condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit.
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| nail psoriasis | A noninfectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate causing tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate.
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| nail pterygium | Abnormal conditions that occurs when the skin is streched by the nail plate; usually caused by serious injury or allergic reaction.
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| onychia | inflammation of the matrix of the nail with formation of pus and shedding of the nail
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| onychocryptosis | ingrown nails, nail grows into the sides of the tissue around the nail
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| onycholysis | the loosening of the nail without shedding, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the lunula
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| onychomadesis | the separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed; can occur on fingernails and toenails
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| onychomycosis | fungal infection of a nail
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| onychophagy | Also known as bitten nails; result of a habit of chewing the nail or chewing the hardened skin surrounding the nail plate.
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| onychorrhexis | split or brittle nails that also have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate
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| onychosis | Any deformity disease of the natural nails.
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| paronychia | bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail; pus is usually present also a gradual thickening and brownish discoloration of the nail plate
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| pincer nail | Also known as trumpet nail; increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate caused by an increased curvature of the matrix. The edges of the nail plate may curl around to form the shape of a trumpet or sharp cone at the free edge.
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| plicatured nail | A type of highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix, but may be inherited; also called "folded nail".
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| Pseudomonas Aeruginosa | one of several common bacteria that can cause nail infection
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| pyogenic granuloma | severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate
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| ridges | Vertical lines running the length of the natural nail plate, usually related to normal aging.
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| splinter hemorrhages | caused by physical trauma or injury to the nail bed that damages the capillaries and allows small amounts of blood to flow
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| tinea pedis | a fungal infection that commonly develops between the toes and on the feet
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Created by:
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