21-30
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show | King from 1643–1715. The first absolutist king. He consolidated the military, placing it directly under his control.
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show | Playwright who wrote comedies who mocked the nobles, bourgeois, and doctors.
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La Fontaine | show 🗑
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show | Discourse on Method.
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Nicolas Boileau | show 🗑
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Henry IV | show 🗑
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show | Regent for Louis XIII, Louis XIV’s father
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show | Regent for Louis XIV until he was 18 years old. An abortive revolution was fought against him, called the Fronde.
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show | Principle theorist of the absolutist doctrine. Said that kings were God’s representatives and that law was the will of the sovereign king.
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show | Financial minister for Louis, wanting France to be a self-sufficing economic unit. Very mercantilist. Reduced internal taxes, and set up a free-trade area called the Five Great Farms.
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the Fronde | show 🗑
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Five Great Farms | show 🗑
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Commercial Code | show 🗑
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show | Louis believed he needed unity necessary to his rule and gradually made lives for Protestants unbearable. Many immigrated, causing a severe blow to french economics. Afterwards, France embarked on an official policy of intolerance
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show | Similar to the parliament of England, made of nobles, but it had not met since 1615
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Provincial Estates | show 🗑
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show | Courts of law, each being the supreme court for a part of the country
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Leopold I | show 🗑
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show | Dutch/Eng/Swed block Louis's invasion of Span Neths
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show | Enemies of France, aka HRE, Spain, Sweden, Bavaria, Saxony, Palatinate, Dutch Republic
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show | 1688-France vs. League of Augsburg, France defeated--> 1697- Peace at Ryswick-Doesn't change much
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War of Spanish Succession | show 🗑
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“Germanic Liberties” | show 🗑
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“ius eundi in partes,” | show 🗑
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show | like the emperor, had no power, but it kept meeting from 1663 to 1806.
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Poland proper (the Kingdom of Poland) and ______ | show 🗑
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Szlachta | show 🗑
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“liberum veto” | show 🗑
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show | stolen Christian children raised as Muslim warriors
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show | The pope summoned states of the HRE to this and finally got something done by raising an army, under the leadership of the rising Austrian power, which drove away Turks
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show | continued to be Holy Roman Emperors after the 30-years War, used resources from outside Germany to maintain influences over German princes
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Louis XIV messes with the HRE by.... | show 🗑
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Pope Innocent XI | show 🗑
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show | King of Poland, contributed to relief of Vienna when besieged by Turks
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show | founder of modern Austrian state, military administrator, reformed supply, equipment, training, and command of Habsburg forces; also victorious on eastern border
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Charles VI of Austria | show 🗑
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Peace of Karlowitz | show 🗑
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Peace of Belgrade | show 🗑
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show | Habsburg government developed a seaport here to open a window on Mediterranean
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show | (1713)-every diet in the empire agreed to regard the Habsburg territories as indivisible and to recognize only one specified line of heirs
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Gustavus Adolphus | show 🗑
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show | He was the king of Sweden (1697 - 1718). He briefly made Sweden the predominant power in Northern Europe, beginning with the conquering of Denmark, fought against Peter in the Northern War
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Frederick William (The Great Elector) | show 🗑
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show | He was the emperor of Germany and king of Prussia (Mar.–June 1888), son and successor of William I. a liberal and a patron of art and learning. He was popular, and much good was expected of his reign, but he died soon after his accession.
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Frederick William I of Prussia | show 🗑
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show | (1740-1786) considered an enlightened monarch. Under his rule, Prussia almost doubled in population and added valuable industries (however, serfdom still existed). involved in the War of Austrian Succession. Prussia neither gains nor loses territory.
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show | (1717-1780) She was the archduchess of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, and queen of Hungary and Bohemia. She was also one of the most successful Habsburg rulers. She was allowed to rule due to the Pragmatic Sanction.
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show | Peter the Great’s son, promised to restore the old ways when he took the throne, executed by Peter
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show | (1462-1505) Throws last Mongol king out of Muscovy
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Ivan the Terrible | show 🗑
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Michael Romanov | show 🗑
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Peter the Great | show 🗑
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show | lead peasant revolt 1667-1671 in response to increase in serf-itude, rampaged around Russia and the Caspian until finally put down
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Battle of Narva | show 🗑
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Battle of Poltava | show 🗑
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Duma | show 🗑
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Holy Synod | show 🗑
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show | Peter’s replacements for the duma and the national assemblies, dependant on him
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Northern War | show 🗑
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Procurator of the Holy Synod | show 🗑
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show | (1584-1613) time after Ivan’s death, series of tsars, Romanovs finally establish themselves
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Treaty of Nystad | show 🗑
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show | Old Russian army elite, made of nobles, politically active, rebel in1698 and disbanded
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Catherine II (The Great) + Poland= | show 🗑
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Stanislas Poniatowski | show 🗑
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show | In 1794 led a revolutionary attempt to rebuild Poland.
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show | It precipitated the War of the Polish Succession. After these, in the 1730’s, a reform movement began to gather strength in Poland.
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show | 1722 The outer territories of Poland were split between Austria, Russia, and France in order to preserve the balance of power in Eastern Europe.
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show | A new Polish constitution produced by reformers. It made kingship hereditary, strengthened the executive power, and reduced the power of the great magnates
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Second Partition | show 🗑
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Third Partition | show 🗑
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show | A German who, in 1709, discovered the formula for a substance similar to porcelain; this discovery wiped out dependence on and competition with the original Asian porcelain.
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show | built up vast plantations and slaveholdings in Santo Domingo. He then became a leading banker in Paris and funded several French wars. He financed the storming of the Bastille and the French Revolution, but was guillotined in 1794.
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show | commercial enterprises that sought to capitalize on trade with America and the East. “Indies” in the early 1700s was still a general term for the vast regions overseas.
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show | the region (presently Ghana) in Africa along the Gulf of Guinea where the Europeans mined for gold to trade with Asia.
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George I/George of Hanover | show 🗑
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show | The French leader opposite Walpole in England. Promotes peace
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show | Brit prime minister, invents cabinet government and modern parliament
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Louis XV | show 🗑
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show | James III. Stewart. Tries to retake the British government, fails.
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John Law | show 🗑
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