ionic bonding, covalent bonding
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| metals have ionic bonds with | non-metals
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| ionic bonds | when a metal gives its electrons to a non-metal to complete the octet rule, cation plus anion
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| ionic compounds | salts
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| naming ionic bonds | name of metal plus name of non-metal with an -ide ending, polyatomic ions, transition metals with roman numerals
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| polyatomic ions | many atom ions, molecules with a charge
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| ionic properties | crystal latice, high melting point, dissolves in water, conduct electricity, electrolytes
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| covalent bonds | molecules, share electrons to obtain full octet, long chains, organic molecules
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| naming covalent bonds | mono, di, tri, tetra are used for two non metals bonded together
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| organic molecules | carbon based, -ane, -ene ,-eyn
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| covalent properties | polar or non-polar, do not dissolve, do not conduct electricity, combust
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| polar molecules | positive and negative sides can visibly be separated with a strait line, have a lower melting point than salts
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| non-polar molecules | positive and negative sides cannot visibly be separated with a strait line, are usually gasses
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| electrolytes | an ion in solution, when an ionic compound is dissolved, or disassociates in water, conducts electricity
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| nitrate | (NO*3)-
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| sulfate | (SO*4)-2
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| phosphate | (PO*4)-3
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| hybridized orbitals | easy to brake down
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| polar | polar bonds, geometry/shape/line test
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Created by:
nsteiner23
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