Stack #119400
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| allergist | specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions of altered immunologic reactivity, such as allergic conditions
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| hematologist | specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues
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| immunologist | specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system
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| oncologist | specializes in diagnosing and treating malignant disorders such as tumors and cancer
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| interstitial fluid | plasma that flows out of the capillaries into the spaces between the cells. This fluid carries food, oxygen, and hormones to the cells.
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| lymph | remaining intercellular fluid that has not been reabsorbed.
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| Lymph Capillaries | microscopic thin-walled tubes located just under the skin, carry lymph from the tissues to the deeper and larger lymphatic vessels and ducts
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| right lymphatic duct | right side of head and neck, and upper right quadrant of the body drain into this duct which empties into the right subclavian vein.
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| thoracic duct | all other areas of body drain into this duct, which is the largest lymph vessel in the body which returns lymph by emptying into left subclavian vein.
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| adenoids | nasopharyngeal tonsils located in the nasopharynx.
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| palatine tonsils | located on left and right sides of the portion of the throat that is visible through the mouth. palatine is referring to the hard and soft palates.
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| lingual tonsils | located at the base of the tongue.
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| vermiform appendix | lymphatic tissue that hangs from the lower portion of the cecum of the large intestine
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| Peyer's patches | small bundles of lymphatic tissue located on the walls of the ileum.
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| spleen | saclike mass of lymphatic tissue located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, just inferior to the diaphragm and posterior to the stomach.
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| hemolytic | destroys worn-out red blood cells and liberates hemoglobin
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| lacteals | specialized lymph capillaries located in the villi that line the walls of the small intestine. Fats and fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed by the lacteals and carried into the bloodstream.
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| tonsils | masses of lymphatic tissue that form a protective ring around the nose and upper throat.
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| thymus | located superior to the heart and is composed largely of lymphatic tissue.
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| lymphadenitis | an inflammation of the lymph nodes
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| lymphadenopathy | any disease process usually involving enlargement of the lymph nodes
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| persistent general lymphadenopathy | continued presence of enlarged lymph nodes. Often an indication of the presence of a malignancy or a deficiency in the immune system function
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| lymphangioma | congenital malformation of the lymphatic system, a benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels
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| splenomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the spleen. May be caused by bleeding caused by injury, and infectious disease such as mononucleosis, or abnormal functioning of the immune system.
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| lymphangiography | radiographic examination of the lymphatic vessels after the injection of a contrast medium. Creates lymphangiogram.
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| lymphedema | swelling due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph within tissues.
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| primary lymphedema | hereditary disorder that may appear at any time in life and most commonly affects the legs
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| secondary lymphedema | caused by cancer treatment, burns, or trauma.
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| lymphocytes | formed in bone marrow as stem cells are white blood cells that specialize to act as antibodies so they can attack specific antigens
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| B Cells | specialized lymphocytes that produce and secrete antibodies.
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| T Cells | small lymphocytes that have matured in thymus as a result of ttheir exposure to thymosin.
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| Interferon | produced by T cells, is a family of proteins whose specialty is fighting viruses by slowing or stopping their multiplication.
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| lymphokines | produced by T cells, direct the immune response by signaling between the cells of the immune system
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| macrophage | protects the body by eating invading cells and by interacting with the other cells of the immune system
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| phagocyte | is a large white blood cell that can eat and destroy substances such as cell debris, dust, pollen, and pathogens
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| immunoglobulins | are secreted by B cells (aka antibodies)
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| complement | series of more that 25 complex proteins that normally circulate in teh blood in inactive form.
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| natural immunity | passed from mother to developing child before birth.
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| acquired immunity | obtained by the development of anitbodies during an attack of an infectious disease.
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| artificial immunity | obtained through immunization or vaccination.
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| western blot test | performed to confirm diagnosis from ELISA test.
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| immunotherapy | treatment of a disease that involves either stimulating or repressing the immune response
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| synthetic immunogobulins | postexposure preventative measure against certain viruses including rabies and some types of hepatitis
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| synthetic interferon | used in treatment of multiple sclerosis, hepatitis C and some cancers
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| monoclonal antibodies | enhance patient's immune response to the cancer, and are used in the treatment of some non-Hogkin's lymphoma, melanoma, and breast and colon cancers
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| immunosuppressant | which is a substance that prevents or reduces the body's normal immune response, is administered to prevent the rejection of dnor tissue and to depressthe autoimmune disorders
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| corticosteroid drug | hormone-like preparation used primarily as an antiinflammatory and as an immunosupressant.
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| cytotoxic drug | kills or damages cells
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| bacilli | rod-shaped spore forming bacteria
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| rickettsia | small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites
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| spirochetes | spiral shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement.
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| Lyme Disease | which is caused by the spirochete Borrelia Burgdorferi
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| staphylococci | are bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters
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| Streptococci | bacteria that form a chain
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| fungus | simple parasitic plant.
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| aspergillosis | infection caused by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus, that may cause inflammation and lesions on or in any organs
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| yeast | type of fungus
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| moniliasis | caused by pathogenic yeast, Candida albicans, an infection of the skin and mucous membranes
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| parasite | plant or animal that lives on or within another living organism.
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| malaria | caused by a parasite that lives within certain mosquitoes
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| cytomegalovirus | group of large herpes-type viruses that cause a variety of diseases
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| infectious mononucleosis | is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, is characterized by fever, sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes
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| measles | acute, highly contagious infection caused by the rubeola virus and transmitted by respiratory droplets
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| mumps | acute viral disease characterized by the swelling of the parotid glands
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| rabies | an acute viral infection that may be transmitted to humans by the blood, tissue and saliva of an infected animal
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| rubella | German measles, a viral infection characterized by fever and a diffuse, fine, red, rash.
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| varicella | chickenpox, caused by herpes virus and is highly contagious.
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| herpes zoster | Shingles, an acute, viral infection charcterized by painful skin eruptions that follow the underlying route of the inflamed nerve
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| west nile virus | causes flulike symptoms, carried by birds, transmitted by mosquitos and ticks
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Created by:
c_tong