msopotamia
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| persion gulf | an arm of the arabian sea, located between the arabian peninsula and southwest iran.
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| ninevah | capital of assyria
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| tyre | a rich tradeport and a major city of phoenicia, located on the eastern mediteranean
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| euphrates river | a river flowing south from turkey through syria and iraq
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| covenant | a binding agreement
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| empire | many territories and people who are controlled by one government.
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| myths | a traditional story; in some cultures,a legend that explainspeoples belives
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| jordan river | one of the most sacred rivers; river inwhich jesus was baptized
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| black sea | north sea(greek)
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| issrial | country in southwest asia
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| phoenians | an ancient region in present day lebanon
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| zigris mountians | largest mountian range in iraq and iranover 900 miles long with peaks over 1200ft.
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| code | an organized list of laws and rules
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| hebrues | the jewish people; the tribe the jewish people came from.
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| exile | to force someone to live in another country.
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| king david | king of the israelites after saul.
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| fertile cresent | an ancient region between the tigris and ephrates river river in southwest asia
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| sumer | the site of the earliest known civilization; located in mesopotamia, in present day southern iraq;later became babylonia.
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| peninsula | a form of writing that uses groups of wedges and lines;used to write several languages of the fertile cresent.
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| diaspora | th scattering of people who have a common background or belief.
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| carovar | a group of traders traveling together.
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| bazaar | a market selling different kinds of goods.
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| famine | a time when there is so little food that many people starve.
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| soloman | king of the israelites after david.
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| nebachadnezzar | king of new babylonian empire from 605 to 561bc.
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| tigris river | a river in iraq and turkey.
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| syria | a historical kingdom of northern mesopotamia around present day iraq and turkey.
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| hammurabi | king of babylon from 1792 to 1750 bc; creator of babylonian empire; established one of the oldest code of law.
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| polythiesm | the belief in many gods.
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| zorgon | king of assyia, conquered babylonia and fouded the last great assyrian dynasty.
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| alphabet | a set of symbols that represent the sounds of s lauguge.
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| scribe | a proffetional writer
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| torah | the most sacred text of the israelies that recorded laws and events of thier history.
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| mosses | israelite leader; led the israelites from egypt to canaan; according to the bible, he recieved the ten commandments from god.
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| chalans | overthrew assyrian in 612bc
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| astronomy | the branch of science that studies the planets, stars, moon and other objects in the universe.
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| UR | a city of ancient sumer in southern mesopotamia, located in present day southeast iraq.
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| canana | a region occupied by the ancient israelites, also known as palestine, located between the jordan river, mediteranean sea and the dead sea,on a site that includes present day isreal and part of jordan.
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| ziggarat | a temple of the ancient sumerians and babylonians, made of terraces connected by ramps and stairs, rouphly in the shape of a pyrimid
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| menotheism | the belief in god.
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| prophet | a religious leader who told the israelites what god wanted them to do
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| abraham | first leader of the israelites, according to the bible, he led his family to cannan, where he became to founder of a new nation.
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| myth | a very long story about a sumerian hero.
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| ten commandments | according to the bible, a code of laws given to the israelites by god.
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| dead sea scrolls | ancient parchment manuscripts containing the earliest verson of the first few books of the bible.
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| jerusum | the capitol city of modern israel; a holy city for jews, christians and muslims.
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| chariot | the chariot is thee earliest and simpilest type of carrige.
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| babylonia | center of babylonian emire.
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| city state | a city with its own traditions and it own government and laws; both acity and seperate indapendent state.
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| confluence | where 2 or more rivers meet.
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| tributary | feeder river, river that feeds into alarge river.
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| dead sea | a salt lake between isreal and jordan; the dead sea is the lowest point on earth.
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