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midterm

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Charlie Parker   bebop alto sax; composer; band leader  
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Dizzy Gillespie   bebop trumpet; composer; band leader  
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Thelonious Monk   bebop piano; composer  
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Tad Dameron   bebop pianist; composer  
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John Lewis   bebop composer; co-founded Modern Jazz Quartet  
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Kenny Clarke   bebop drummer  
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Max Roach   bebop drummer  
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Charles Mingus   bebop bass  
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Ray Brown   bebop bass  
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Oscar Pettiford   bebop bass  
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Bud Powell   bebop piano  
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George Shering   bebop piano  
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Oscar Peterson   bebop piano  
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Dexter Gordon   bebop tenor sax  
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Stan Getz   bebop tenor sax sideman of Woody Herman's band  
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Sonny Stitt   bebop tenor sax  
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Fats Navarro   bebop trumpet  
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JJ Johnson   bebop; hard bop trombone  
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Woody Herman   bebop big band leader; Woody Herman's Thundering Herd  
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Miles Davis   Emerged at tail-end of bebop period but advanced into cool  
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Modern jazz quartet   Cool Jazz; Led by John Lewis  
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Lennie Tristano   Cool jazz Pianist; composer; band leader; blind  
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Lee Konitz   Cool jazz; Alto sax; student of Tristano, became band member  
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Gil Evans   Cool jazz; Composer; Birth of the Cool with Miles Davis  
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Woody Herman's Thundering Herd   Associated with both bebop and cool jazz  
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Chet Baker   Cool jazz Trumpet; vocalist Got start with baritone sax Gerry Mulligan  
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Shorty Rogers   Cool jazz Trumpet; composer; arranger Played with both Woody Herman and Stand Kenton  
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Jack Sheldon   Cool jazz Trumpet; vocalist; actor  
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Art Farmer   Cool jazz Trumpet; From Iowa, but was part of Cool jazz on west coast; Lionel Hampton Band  
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Art Pepper   Cool jazz Alto sax Started with Stan Kenton  
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Jimmy Giuffre   Cool jazz Primarily tenor sax; clarinetist; arranger; composer; Composed "Four Brothers" that was performed by Woody Herman's Thundering Herd; not actual band player  
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Paul Desmond   Cool jazz; Alto sax; Composer ("Take Five"); Member of Dave Brubeck Quartet; "Dry Martini";  
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Gerry Mulligan   Cool jazz Baritone sax; composer; arranger; Had light touch for being baritone; Pioneered a quartet that was piano-less  
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Chico Hamilton   Cool jazz; Drummer; Gerry Mulligan's piano-less quartet;  
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Shelly Manne   Cool jazz; Drummer; Played with both Stan Kenton and Woody Herman; "Shelly Manne's Manhole" club;  
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Jim Hall   Cool jazz; Guitar; economy of notes; soft, shallow sound;  
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Carl Fontana   Cool jazz; Trombone; Played in Woody Herman's band; Second only to JJ Johnson  
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Frank Rosolino   Cool jazz; Trombone; Sideman in Stan Kenton's band; Bop-oriented but played with lots of Cool musicians;  
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Bob Brookmeyer   Cool jazz; Trombone; Teacher; Composer; Arranger;  
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Dave Brubeck   Cool jazz; Piano; Leader of Dave Brubeck Quartet  
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Antonia Carlos Jobim   Bassa Nova; Composer; piano; guitar;  
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Julian "Cannonball" Adderley   Hard bop; Alto sax; Started quintet with brother, Nat; This was unusual because quintet usually has tenor - Cannonball was Alto;  
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Horace Silver   Hard bop; Pianist; composer; arranger; cofounded Jazz Messengers but left for "artistic reasons" - leaving the group to Art Blakey;  
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Tommy Flannigan   Hard bop; Piano; Technical proficiency; Sideman to lots of famous ppl;  
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Ahmed Jamal   Hard bop; Piano; One of Miles Davis' favorite pianists  
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Cedar Walton   Hard bop; Piano;  
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Clifford Brown   Hard bop; Trumpet; Was only clean, famous, Jazz musician; Died in a car accident at 25;  
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Freddy Hubbard   Hard bop; Trumpet; From Indianapolis; Harmonically daring - took chances on notes; "Maiden Voyage";  
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Lee Morgan   Hard bop; Trumpet; composer; latin flavor;  
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Art Blakey   Hard bop; Drummer; Cofounder of Jazz Messengers; Later "Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers";  
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Philly Joe Jones   Hard bop; Drummer; Most influential next to Max Roach; conversation-like phrases;  
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Sonny Rollins   Hard bop; Tenor sax; composer; band leader; Took break to practice bridge -> creative breakthrough;  
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Gene Ammons   Hard bop; Tenor sax; Style somewhere b/w bop and hard bop - leaned towards funkiness of hard bop;  
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Benny Golsan   Hard bop; Tenor sax; composer "Whisper Not", "Killer Joe"; arranger; Started as member of Jazz Messengers; Co-founded the "Jazztet" with Art Farmer;  
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John Coltrane   Hard bop; Tenor sax; composer; most influential sax player after Charlie Parker;  
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Joe Henderson   Hard bop; Tenor sax; composer; Sideman in Horace Silver's band;  
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Curtis Fuller   hard bop; trombone; member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers; off and on with Benny Golson;  
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Wes Montgomery   hard bop; guitar; one of most influential since Charlie Christian (electric guitar); self taught - didn't start playing music until age 19; played with thumb not pick;  
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Kenny Burrell   hard bop; guitar; recorded 100+ as band leader; some of first recording experience was with Dizzy; UCLA Jazz Dept Chair; "Solero";  
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Joe Pass   hard bop; guitar; lots of bebop influence in his playing; solo without amplification - archtop acoustic guitar;  
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Grant Green   hard bop; guitar; semi-hollow guitar (very thin); composer;  
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George Benson   hard bop; guitar;  
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Pat Martino   hard bop; guitar;  
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Thad Jones   hard bop; trumpet; composer; big band leader  
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Gerald Wilson   hard bop; trumpet; composer; big band leader;  
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Maynard Ferguson   hard bop; trumpet; white big band leader;  
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Jimmy Smith   hard bop; organ player; most famous; gospel/soul influence.  
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Jack McDuff   hard bop; organ player; funky with tinge of gospel;  
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Jimmy McGriff   hard bop; organ player;  
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