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Chemistry Ch. 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Which property of matter is a measure of the gravitational force?   weight  
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In a graduated cylinder containing several liquid layers, the least dense liquid is found...   floating at the top  
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How does a physical change differ from a chemical change?   A physical change keeps its composition.  
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Melting crayons is an example of a...   physical change  
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Which of the following units would be best for describing the volume of mercury (liquid) used in an experiment?   liters or milliliters  
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Which of the following events is not a common sign that a chemical change has taken place?   change in state  
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What chemical property is responsible for iron rusting?   reactivity with oxygen  
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The motion of a 150g ball is more difficult to change than the motion of a 50g ball because the 150g ball has...   more mass than the 50g ball  
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What unit of density would be appropriate to describe a solid bar of silver?   g/cm3  
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Which physical property of matter describes the relationship between mass and volume?   density  
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Souring milk is an example of a...   chemical change  
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Malleability is an example of a...   physical property  
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The saltiness of seawater is the result of...   solubility  
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Objects float or sink as a result of...   density  
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The physical form in which a substance exists is...   state  
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The type of matter that makes up an object and the way it is arranged is...   composition  
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The breakdown of water to form two gases is the result of...   electrolysis  
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The ability of a substance to resist changes in motion is...   inertia  
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The tendency of a substance to resist burning is...   nonflammability  
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The rate at which a substance conducts heat is called...   thermal conductivity  
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Because of _______ all objects tend to resist a change in motion.   inertia  
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The physical property of matter that describes the relationship between mass and volume is _______.   density  
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Water evaporating from a puddle is an example of a _______________.   physical change  
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One way to learn about the ________ properties of a substance is to observe what new substances form during reaction.   chemical  
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An object's ______ is affected by the gravitational force.   weight  
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A copper penny can turn green if it reacts with carbon dioxide and water. This is an example of a _______________.   chemical change  
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Which of the following is not a physical property of matter?   reactivity with water  
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During physical changes, matter always retains its...   identity  
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To compare the densities of oil and water, pour the liquids into a container and observe how they...   separate into layers  
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Summarize the difference between mass and weight.   1. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter, and weight is a measure of the gravitational force. 2. Weight depends on the location. 3. Mass is measured with a balance and written in g/kg, and weight is measured with a spring scale and written in N.  
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What has mass and takes up space?   volume  
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Aluminum made into thin sheets of foil is an example of ____________.   malleability  
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An ice cube made of solid water is an example of _____.   state  
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Rust forming on metal is an example of __________.   reactivity  
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Copper pulled into thin wires is an example of _________.   ductility  
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A flavored drink mix dissolving in water is an example of __________.   solubility  
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Objects floating or sinking is an example of _______.   density  
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Wood burning in a fireplace is an example of ____________.   flammability  
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A flower smelling sweet is an example of ____.   odor  
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Things with ______ cannot share the same place at the same time.   volume  
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A chemical ________ describes which changes are possible for a substance.   property  
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A chemical ______ describes the process by which new substances are formed.   change  
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The amount of matter in an object is its ____.   mass  
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The SI Unit for mass is _________________.   grams or kilograms  
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If you know an object's mass you can figure out its ______ on Earth.   weight  
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You could use ___________ to measure the volume of a soft drink.   milliliters  
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State-   the physical form in which a substance exists  
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Identity-   during physical changes, matter always retains its  
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Composition-   the type of matter that makes up an object and the way it is arranged  
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