Carb Metabolism
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Glycogen | storage form of glucose it is a polysaccharide-1000 of glucose linked together.
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| glycogenolysis | break down of glycogen to glucose so body can use for energy.
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| glycogenesis | formation of glycogen from glucose.
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| glycolysis | glucose change to energy.
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| gluconeogenesis | new glucose from fat or protein
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| Where is glycogen made and stored? | made in liver, and stored in liver and muscle.
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| What does the live do for blood sugar? | Liver removes or adds sugar to the blood liver.
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| Where is insulin made? | Beta cells of Islets of Langerhans in pancreas.
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| What does insulin do? | Stimulates transport of glucose through the cell membrane. Must be present for glucose to enter the cells.
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| Where are ketone bodies made? | Made in liver.
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| What are ketone bodies made from | They are made from excess fatty acids.
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| Ketonuria | Ketone bodies in urine.
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| Ketoneemia | Ketone bodies in blood.
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| Ketoacidosis | Blood pH less than 7.35 do to Ketone Bodies in Blood. Ketones are Acid.
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| Hyperglycemia | High glucose level
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| Hypoglycemia | Low glucose level
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| glucosuria/glycosuria | glucose in urine - abnormal
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| renal threshold | Blood level above which glucose spills into urine.
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| Know IDDM? | Type I, Any age more common in youth 8-12. Symptons - Polyphagia, Polyuria, Polydipsia weight loss.
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| Know NIDDM? | Type II, Adult 90-95% Adult more common. Over 30. Happens over time. Symptons - None, wound infection, drowsey.
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| Which type of diabetes has a tendency to get ketoacidosis? | Type I, because they have no insulin of their own.
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| Which type of diabetes may be controlled by diet alone: | Type II
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| What do diabetics metabolize instead of glucose? | Fat lipid, triglycerides, fatty acids.
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| Diabetic Coma - Insulin level | None or low
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| Diabetic Coma - Blood glucose level | high
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| Diabetic Coma - Urine glucose | high
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| Diabetic Coma - Onset | hours to days
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| Diabetic Coma - Symptoms | deep breathing, dry tongue and skin, fruity breath, sleepy, coma
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| Insulin Shock - Insulin level | none
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| Insulin Shock - Blood Glucose level | to low
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| Insulin Shock - Urine glucose | negative
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| Insulin Shock - onset | Suddenly in minutes
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| Insulin Shock - Symptoms | shadlow breath, rapid heart, lite head, faint intoxicated or drunk acting thick speach
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| What samples are taken for OGTT | fASTEN 1, 2, 3, Hours glucola.
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| How is the 2 hours postprandial glucose test done? | 2 hours after a meal
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| what does the Hb-A1c test measure | measures hemoglobin A1(Hb-A1) combined with glucose, also called glycosylated hemoglobin.
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| What is the advantage of Hb-A1c test? | Reflects blood glucose over a 3 month period, 4 to 6% is normal.
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Created by:
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