vena-pnhs-intro to I.S.H. vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| which is the state of matter in which materials have a definite shape and definite volume. | solid
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| which is the state of matter in which a material has a definite volume but not a definite shape. | liquid
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| which is the state of matter in which a matter in which a material has neither a definite shape or a definite volume. | gas
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| what is the type of energy in which an object has energy due to its motion. | kinetic energy
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| what is the result of a force distributed over an area. | pressure
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| what is the temperature called that is -273.15 degrees Celsius. (Bose Einstein condensate) | absolute zero
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| what law states that if the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins if the pressure and the number of particles of the gas are constant. | Charles law
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| what law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure of the temperature and the number of particles are constant. | boyles law.
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| what is the reversible physical change that occurs when a substance changes from one state of matter to another. | phase change
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| during what kind of change does the system absorb energy from its surroundings? | endothermic
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| what is the amount of energy for water? (another term of melting) | heat of fusion
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| during what kind of change does the system release energy to its surroundings? | exothermic
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| what is the phase change in which a substance changes from a liquid into a gas? | vaporization
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| what is the amount of energy of water that varies from substance to substance? | heat of vaporization
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| what substance includes of 99% of space and only exists in very high tempaerutres. | Plasma
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| what is a strong attractive force in which all particles of matter vibrate in a fixed porportion. | solid behavior
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| what is a weaker attractive force in which all particles of matter flow to new locations and stay close together. | liquid behavior
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| what does not change in a phase change | temperature
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| what is endothermic and defines a solid into a gas (vapor) | sublimation
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| what is exothermic and defines a gas into a solid | deposition
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| what is endothermic and defines a liquid into a gas.( less orderly particles of matter) | vaporization
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| what is exothermic and defines a gas into a liquid( more orderly particles of matter) | condensation
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