Poetry Key Terms
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| Denotation | The dictionary definition of a word
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| mood | the feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage
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| Connotation | the feelings or emotions surrounding a word
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| imagery | Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)
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| simile | comparison using like or as
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| euphemism | An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant
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| hyperbole | a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor
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| metaphor | a strong comparison by saying one thing "is" another; example "You are the thunder; I am the lightning."
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| onomatopoeia | a word that names the sound it makes; example: Pop! Fizz!
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| tone | the author's attitude toward the subject
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| irony | when a writer writes one thing but means another
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| personification | giving human or animal characteristics to an inanimate object; example "the sea growled and roared"
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| litotes | extreme understatement EX: Tests have little affect on my grade.
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| magic three | A writing technique where the author uses a list of three parallel structures EX: For my daughter's birthday, we are going to Great Wolf Lodge, getting her ear's pierced, and eating a celebratory dinner.
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| dashes for information | A writing technique that interrupts the sentences to add information. Dashes can be in the middle of the sentence - or at the end, like this.
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| idiom | a phrase that has lost its original meaning; it cannot be translated literally
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| genre | a form or type of literary work such as sci-fi, mystery, or romance
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| point of view | the relationship between the narrator and the characters and action in the story; ex. 1st or 3rd person
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| symbol | a person, place, or object that has meaning itself but suggests other meanings as well; such as the color red is a color but can also represent love, anger, or blood
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| theme | the underlying meaning of a literary work that the writer wants the reader to get out of their writing
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| figurative language | language expanded beyond its ordinary literal meaning
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| allusion | a brief reference to another literary work, song, movie, popular culture
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| alliteration | repetition of the beginning sound in a word (a little like listening to Lola)
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| assonance | the repetition of a vowel sound in the middle of a set of words
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| end line rhyme | when words rhyme at the end of each line (or in a pattern)
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| internal rhyme | when words within a line rhyme
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| stanza | a "paragraph" in poetry
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| rhyme scheme | the pattern of end-line rhymes in a poem
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| meter | the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables (beats) in a poem
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