Cardiac, pulmonary
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| Obstructive defects of pulmonary function are characterized by: | Decreased expiratory flow.
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| Restrictive defects of pulmonary function are characterized by: | reduced lung volumes, and relatively normal expiratory flow rates.
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| FRC= | ERV + RV
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| IC= | TV+IRV
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| VC= | IRV+TV+ERV
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| TLC= | IRV+TV+ERV+RV
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| Max volume if air expired after normal expiration | ERV
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| Max volume forcefully expired after a max inspiration | VC
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| Lung volume measured at the end of a maximal inspiration | TLC
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| Total Volume inspired and expired per breath | TV
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| Lung volume remaining in the lungs at the end of a maximal expiration. | RV
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| Max volume inspired after normal inspiration | IRV
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| The amount of air that can be inspired after a normal exhalation | IC
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| Volume in the lungs after a normal exhalation | FRC
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| Amount of air exhaled in the 1st 2nd and 3rd second of a forced vital capacity test | FEV
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| TV= how many mL? | 500
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| ERV= how many mL? | 1000 mL
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| Inspiratory capacity= how many mL? | 3000-4000
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| ERV= what % of total volume? | 15%
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| IRV= what % of total volume? | 50%
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| FRC= what % of total volume? | 40%
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| VC= what % of total volume? | 75%
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| RV= what % of total volume? | 25%
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| IC= what percent of total volume? | 60%
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| TV= what percent of total volume? | 10%
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| TLC = what percent of total volume? | 100%
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