Chapter 16
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Arrhenius Definition: Acid | Produces H+(aq) in water.
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Arrhenius Definition: Base | Produces OH- in water.
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Arrhenius Definition: Neutralization | Reaction between an acid and a base producing a salt and water.
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Bronstead-Lowry: Acid | Donates an H+ to another substance.
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Brownstead-Lowry: Base | Accepts an H+ from another substance.
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Bronstead-Lowry: Neutralization | Reaction between an acid and base.
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Lewis definition: Acid | Accepts an electron pair from a base.
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Lewis definition: Base | Donates an electron pair to an acid.
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Lewis Definition: Neutralization | An electron transfer from a base to an acid.
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In water, acids | increase the concentration of protons H+
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In water, bases | increase the concentration of hydroxide ions OH-
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Strong acids: | HCl, HBr, HNO3, HClO4, HClO, H2SO4
Virtually totally product favored process.
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Weak acids: | are heavily reactant favored.
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Strong bases: | All IA metal (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr) hydroxides and some IIA metal (Ca, Sr, Ba) Hydroxides.
Dissociates 100% into ions
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pH= | -log10[x]
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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