Chapter 10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | aphasia
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| Passes in less than an hour but could be indicative of a more serious stroke about to take place | show 🗑
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| show | Frontal Lobe
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| show | Parietal Lobe
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| Responsible for eyesight | show 🗑
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| show | Temporal Lobe
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| Afraid of having a panic attaack | show 🗑
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| show | Arachnophobia
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| Carry impulses toward the brain | show 🗑
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| show | Descending nerve tracts
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| A nerve center made up of a cluster of cell bodies outside the CNS (The CNS is the brain and spinal cord) | show 🗑
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| show | Plexus
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| Inflammation of the brain and the meninges | show 🗑
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| A very contagious viral disease of spinal cord | show 🗑
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| A less severe form of autism | show 🗑
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| show | Tetanus
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| show | Central Nervous System
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| show | Peripheral Nervous System
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| One or more bundles of neurons that connect the brain and the spinal cord with other parts of the body | show 🗑
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| A bundle or group of nerve fibers located within the bran or spinal cord | show 🗑
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| show | Receptors
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| Anything that excites a nerve and causes an impulse. | show 🗑
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| A wave of excitation transmitted through nerve fibers and neurons | show 🗑
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| An automatic, involuntary response to some change,either inside or outside the body | show 🗑
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| show | Neurons
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| show | Dendrites
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| show | Process
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| show | Axon
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| show | Afferent
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| Means away from | show 🗑
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| Also known as sensory neurons, these neurons emerge from sensory organs and the skin to carry the impulses from the sensory organs toward the brain | show 🗑
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| show | Connecting Neurons
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| Also known as motor neurons, these neurons carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord and toward the muscles and glands | show 🗑
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| show | Terminal End Fibers
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| Space between two neurons or between a neuron and a receptor organ | show 🗑
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| Released at some synapses in the spinal cord and a neuromuscular junctions; it influences muscle action | show 🗑
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| Released within the brain. It is believed to be involved in mood and thought disorders and in abnormal movement disorders such as Parkinson's Disease | show 🗑
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| show | Endorphins
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| show | Norepinephrine
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| show | Serotonin
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| Provide support and protection for neurons, and their four main functions are: (1) to surround neurons, (2) to supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons, (3) Insulate one neuron from another, and (4) To destroy and remove dead neurons | show 🗑
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| Protective covering made up of glial cells. Forms the white matter of the brain and covers some parts of the spinal cord and the axon of most peripheral neves | show 🗑
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| White Matter means | show 🗑
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| Gray Matter means | show 🗑
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| System of membranes that enclose the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous | show 🗑
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| Resembles a spider web, is the second layer of the meninges and is located between the dura mater and the pia mater. | show 🗑
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| show | Pia Mater
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| show | Cerebrospinal fluid
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| Largest and uppermost porton of the brain. Responsible for all thought, judgement, memory, and emotion | show 🗑
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| Pertaining to the cerebrum or to the brain | show 🗑
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| show | Thalamus
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| Controls vital bodily functions | show 🗑
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| Coordinates muscular activity and balance for smooth and steady movements | show 🗑
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| show | Brainstem
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| Provide conduction pathways to and from the higher and lower centers in the brain. Controls reflexes for movements of the eyes and head in response to visual and auditory stimuli | show 🗑
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| show | Medulla
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| show | Autonomic Nervous System
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| show | sympathetic nervous system `
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| show | parasympathetic nervous system
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| show | anesthesiologist
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| show | anesthetist
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| show | neurologist
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| physician who specializes in surgery of the nervous system. | show 🗑
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| Holds an advanced degree, but is not a medical doctor. This specialist evaluates and treats emotional problems and mental illness | show 🗑
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| Also known as a headache, is pain in the head | show 🗑
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| show | Cluster headaches
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| A congenital herniation of brain tissue through a gap in the skull | show 🗑
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| show | Tetanus
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| show | Amnesia
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| show | Traumatic Brain Injury
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| show | Coup
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| show | Contrecoup
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| An unresponsive state from which a person can be aroused only briefly and with vigorous, repeated attempts | show 🗑
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| A type of coma in which the patient exhibits alternating sleep and wake cycles, due to severe damage to certain areas of the brain, the person is unconscious even when appearing to be awake | show 🗑
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| show | Insomnia
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| Sufficient lack of restorative sleep over cumulative period so as to cause physical or psychiatric symptoms and affect routine performance or tasks | show 🗑
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| Tumor of the spinal cord | show 🗑
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| Also known as pinched nerve, is an inflammation of the root of a spinal nerve that causes pain and numbness. | show 🗑
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| Nerve pain in the lower back caused by muscle spasms or by nerve root irritation from the compression of vertebral disks such as a herniated disk | show 🗑
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| Sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that affects how a person feels or acts for a short time | show 🗑
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| show | Restless Legs Syndrome
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| Are important neuroimaging tools because they facilitate the examination of the soft tissue structures of the brain and spinal cord | show 🗑
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| show | Lumbar Puncture
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| show | Amobarbital
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| show | Hypnotic
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| show | Anticonvulsant
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| show | Barbiturates
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| show | Phenobarbital
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| show | Sedative
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| show | Anesthesia
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| Numbs only the tissue surface and is applied as a liquid,ointment, or spray | show 🗑
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| Causes the loss of sensation in a limited area by injecting an anesthetic solution near that area | show 🗑
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| show | Regional anesthesia
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| show | Spinal anesthesia
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| show | General anesthesia
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| show | Lobectomy
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| show | Thalamotomy
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| show | Neuroplasty
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| show | Neurorrhaphy
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| show | Neurotomy
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| show | Attention Deficient Disorder (ADD)
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| show | Kleptomania
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| A disorder characterized by repeated, deliberate fire setting | show 🗑
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| show | Bipolar Disorder
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| Abnormally elevated mood state, including inappropriate elation, increased irritability, severe insomnia, poor judgement, and inappropriate social behavior | show 🗑
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| show | Antidepressant
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| show | Antipsychotic drug
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| Administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and to reduce tension Also known as antianxiety drug or tranquilizer | show 🗑
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| Used to treat mood instability and bipolar disorders | show 🗑
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| Used as medications to control pain, and to treat narcolepsy and attention disorders | show 🗑
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| Works by increasing activity in certain areas of the brain to increase the concentration and wakefulness | show 🗑
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| show | Psychoanalysis
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| Focuses on changing behavior by identifying problem behaviors, replacing them with appropriate behaviors, and using rewards or other consequences to make the changes | show 🗑
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| show | Cognitive Therapy
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| The use of hypnosis to produce a relaxed state of focused attention in which the patient may be more willing to believe and act on suggestions | show 🗑
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| show | Somatoform Disorder
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
akog2012