Stack contains definitions of landforms and waters
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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mountain | elevation of substantial height and mass, usually over 1000 feet in height
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barrier island | coastal island created by sand deposit, protect coastlines during large storms
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atoll | a ring- shaped coral island or ring of islands linked by underwater coral reefs
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basin | | low areas of land often sorrounded by mountains |
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cliff | | very steep vertical or overhanging face of rock, earth, or ice |
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dell | | secluded hallow or small valley hidden by trees |
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isthmus | | a narrow strip of land with water on either side that connects two areas or land |
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plateau | | elevated flatland that rises sharply above nearby land on at least one side and has a large, flat top |
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summit | | the highest point of a hill or mountain |
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Archipelago | a chain or cluster of islands
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basin | low areas of land, often surrounded by mountains
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butte | an isolated hill or mountain with steep or precipitous sides smaller than a mesa
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canyon | a deep valley between cliffs often carved from the landscape by a river. Most canyons were formed by a process of long-time erosion from a plateau level.
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cliff | a high, steep face of rock
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coast | that part of an island or continent that borders an ocean or its saltwater tributaries
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continent | a major land mass
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desert | a landscape form or region that receives very little precipitation. Deserts are defined as areas that receive an average annual precipitation of less than 250 mm (10 in).
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divide | seperate into two parts or catagories
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isthmus | narrow strip of land with water on either side connecting two large land areas
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mesa | a broad, flat topped mountain smaller than a plateau and larger than a butte with two steep sides
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plateau | also called a high plateau or tableland, is an area of highland, usually consisting of relatively flat rural area.
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prairie | land in or made of prodominentally grassland
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reef | a chain of rocks or coral or a ridge of sand at or near the surface of water
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summit | the highest point or part
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tundra | a rolling treeles plain
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valley | valley (also called a vale or dale) is a depression with predominant extent in one direction. A very deep river valley may be called a canyon or gorge
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brook | a small body of water with a current, confined within a bed and banks. Streams are important as conduits in the water cycle, instruments in aquifer recharge, and corridors for fish and wildlife migration
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estuary | mouth of a river
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bay | | body of water larger than a cove and smaller than a gulf |
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basin | | partially enclosed sheltered area along the shore where boats may be moored |
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bayou | | a marshy arm, inlet of a lake, river, etc. |
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channel | navigation route between two areas of water |
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cove | small recess in the shoreline in a sea, lake, etc. |
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current | | part of a fluid body of water moving continuously |
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glacier | | very thick slow-moving mass of ice that slides down a mountain |
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headwaters | | first and smallest streamd formed from the runoff of a mountain |
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gulf | | part of an ocean extending into land, larger than a bay |
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marsh | | tract of soft, wet land characterized by grass and cat-tails |
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meander | | the turns or winding path of a stream or river |
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mouth | | where a river is formed |
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pool | | small, deep body of freshwater |
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rapids | part of a river where the current is fast and the surface is broken and choppy |
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reservoir | | artificial lake where water is stored for human use |
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river | | natural stream of water with considerable volume that flows over a distance |
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sound | | long, broad inlet off of the ocean generally parallel to the coast |
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source | | point of origin for a stream of water |
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spring | | source of water issuing from the ground |
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strait | | narrow passageway between two large bodies of water |
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tributary | | any smaller stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river |
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waterfall | | Perpendicular or steep descent of the water from a stream | *~*Group 3 is better than you :p *~*
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cape | | a piece of land jutting into the sea or some other large body of water |
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cay | small, low island composed largely of coral or sand |
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dam | | a barrier to obstruct the flow of water, esp. one of earth, masonry, etc., built across a stream or river |
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delta | | a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular
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hill | a natural elevation of the earth's surface, smaller than a mountain |
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island | a tract of land completely surrounded by water, and not large enough to be called a continent
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peninsula | an area of land almost completely surrounded by water except for an isthmus connecting it with the mainland |
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plain | an area of land not significantly higher than adjacent areas and with relatively minor differences in elevation, commonly less than 500 ft. (150 m), within the area.
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