Comma Represents multiple bonds on atom before first comma
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Alkane, Formula, | R all bonds on carbon SP3
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| Alkene formula | C||C
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| Calkyne formula | C|||C
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| Arene formula | 6 sided ring with 3 double bonds Ar-H
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| Alkyl halide formula | (X||F, Br, Cl, I, R)
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| Alcohol formula | R|H
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| Ether formula | R|O|R
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| Amine formula | R|NH_2_
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| Aldehyde formula | R|C,|H,||O
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| Ketone formula | R|C,|R,||O
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| Carboxylic Acid formula | OH|C,|R,||O
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| Acyl Anhydride formula | O||C,|R,|R,|O|C||O
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| Acid Anhydride formula | O||C,|R,|O|R
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| Amide formula | O||C,|R,|O|R
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| Natrile formula | R|C|||N
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| Alcohols main group | -ol
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| alcohols substituent | hydroxy
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| amines main group | -amine
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| amines substituent | amino
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| alkenes main group | -ene
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| alkenes substituent | alkenyl
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| alkynes main group | -yne
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| alkynes substituent | alkynyl
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| alkanes main group | -ane
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| alkanes substituent | alkyl
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| ethers main group | none
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| halides main group | none
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| ethers substituent | alkoxy
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| halides substituent | halo
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| 1 carbons | meth-
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| 2 carbons | eth-
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| 3 carbons | prop-
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| 3 carbons | but-
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| 5 carbons | pent-
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| 6 carbons | hex-
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| 7 carbons | hept-
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| 8 carbons | oct-
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| 9 carbons | non-
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| 10 carbons | olec-
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| alkanes systematic nomenclature of side chains | root+yl
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| alkane systematic nomenclature of the main chain | ane
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| alkene systematic nomenclature of the main chain | ene
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| alkyne systematic nomenclature of the main chain | yne
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| |CH_3_ systematic name | methyl
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| |CH_3_common name | methyl
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| |CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | ethyl
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| |CH_2_CH_3_ common name | ethyl
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| CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ common name | propyl
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| CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | propyl
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| CH_3_|CH,|C,|C,|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-methyl-ethyl
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| CH_3_|CH,|C,|C,|CH_3_ common name | Isopropyl
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| |CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | butyl
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| |CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ common name | butyl
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| CH_3_|CH_2_|CH|CH_3_ systematic name | 2-methyl-propyl
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| CH_3_|CH_2_|CH-|CH_3_ common name | isobutyl
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| | CH_3_|H_3_C|C|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-1dimethyl-ethyl
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| CH_3_|H_3_C|C|CH_3_ common name | tertbutyl
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| CH_3_|CH|CH_2_|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-methyl-propyl
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| CH_3_||CH|CH_2_|CH_3_ common name | secbutyl
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| ||CH_2_|| systematic name | methlene
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| ||CH_2_|| common name | none
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| 6 sided Carbon Ring with 3 double bonds and 1 branch systematic name | none
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| 6 sided Carbon Ring with 3 double bonds and 1 branch common name | phenyl
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| R molecular structure | C|H
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