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O Chem 1 Naming
Comma Represents multiple bonds on atom before first comma
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alkane, Formula, | R all bonds on carbon SP3 |
| Alkene formula | C||C |
| Calkyne formula | C|||C |
| Arene formula | 6 sided ring with 3 double bonds Ar-H |
| Alkyl halide formula | (X||F, Br, Cl, I, R) |
| Alcohol formula | R|H |
| Ether formula | R|O|R |
| Amine formula | R|NH_2_ |
| Aldehyde formula | R|C,|H,||O |
| Ketone formula | R|C,|R,||O |
| Carboxylic Acid formula | OH|C,|R,||O |
| Acyl Anhydride formula | O||C,|R,|R,|O|C||O |
| Acid Anhydride formula | O||C,|R,|O|R |
| Amide formula | O||C,|R,|O|R |
| Natrile formula | R|C|||N |
| Alcohols main group | -ol |
| alcohols substituent | hydroxy |
| amines main group | -amine |
| amines substituent | amino |
| alkenes main group | -ene |
| alkenes substituent | alkenyl |
| alkynes main group | -yne |
| alkynes substituent | alkynyl |
| alkanes main group | -ane |
| alkanes substituent | alkyl |
| ethers main group | none |
| halides main group | none |
| ethers substituent | alkoxy |
| halides substituent | halo |
| 1 carbons | meth- |
| 2 carbons | eth- |
| 3 carbons | prop- |
| 3 carbons | but- |
| 5 carbons | pent- |
| 6 carbons | hex- |
| 7 carbons | hept- |
| 8 carbons | oct- |
| 9 carbons | non- |
| 10 carbons | olec- |
| alkanes systematic nomenclature of side chains | root+yl |
| alkane systematic nomenclature of the main chain | ane |
| alkene systematic nomenclature of the main chain | ene |
| alkyne systematic nomenclature of the main chain | yne |
| |CH_3_ systematic name | methyl |
| |CH_3_common name | methyl |
| |CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | ethyl |
| |CH_2_CH_3_ common name | ethyl |
| CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ common name | propyl |
| CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | propyl |
| CH_3_|CH,|C,|C,|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-methyl-ethyl |
| CH_3_|CH,|C,|C,|CH_3_ common name | Isopropyl |
| |CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ systematic name | butyl |
| |CH_2_CH_2_CH_3_ common name | butyl |
| CH_3_|CH_2_|CH|CH_3_ systematic name | 2-methyl-propyl |
| CH_3_|CH_2_|CH-|CH_3_ common name | isobutyl |
| | CH_3_|H_3_C|C|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-1dimethyl-ethyl |
| CH_3_|H_3_C|C|CH_3_ common name | tertbutyl |
| CH_3_|CH|CH_2_|CH_3_ systematic name | 1-methyl-propyl |
| CH_3_||CH|CH_2_|CH_3_ common name | secbutyl |
| ||CH_2_|| systematic name | methlene |
| ||CH_2_|| common name | none |
| 6 sided Carbon Ring with 3 double bonds and 1 branch systematic name | none |
| 6 sided Carbon Ring with 3 double bonds and 1 branch common name | phenyl |
| R molecular structure | C|H |
Created by:
dtuck1204
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