| Question | Answer |
| cosyntropin (Cortrosyn) | anterior pituitary drug
Anti-inflammatory effect
Promotes renal retention of Na
Used in the DIAGNOSIS of adrenocortical insufficiency...If given and there's no response then there is a problem w/the cascade. |
| cosyntropin (Cortrosyn)
Nursing implications, route | IM, SQ, IV, gel forms
hydrate
decrease Na intake
avoid vaccinations |
| cosyntropin (Cortrosyn)
adverse effects, contraindications | edema, HTN
Caution w/migraine HA, epilepsy, asthma |
| Somatropin and Somatrem
Growth Hormone | Anterior Pituitary...for children
Mimic growth hormone
Indications...inadequate secretion of endogenous GH...Hypopituitary dwarfism, HIV wasting |
| Somatropin and Somatrem (growth hormone)
nursing implications | Parents should keep growth journal
Monitor therapeutic response
rotate injection site |
| Samatropin and Somatrem (growth hormone)
adverse effects | HAhyperglycemia
Hypothyroidism
Inflammation at injection site
Flu-like sx |
| octreotide (Sandostatin) | Anterior Pituitary
antagonizes the effect of natural GH |
| octreotide (Sandostatin)
indications | alleviates the sx of secretion of Vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP), esopageal varices, acromegaly |
| octreotide (Sandostatin)
nursing implications | Gallbladder studies
Assess liver/renal fx
Monitor glucose |
| octreotide (Sandostatin)
adverse effects | HA
fatigue
increased or decreased glucose |
| vasopressin
action, class, indication | Posterior Pit...mimics natural ADH
POWERFUL vasoconstrictor!!!!
Diabetes Insipidus |
| desmopressin
action, class, indication | Posterior Pit...mimics natural ADH
Tx for blood disorders, nocturnal enuresis
Diabetes insipidus |
| vaso+desmopressin
adverse effects | increased BP
fever
HA
Nausea
tremors |
| vaso+desmopressin
therapeutic response | should reduce severe thirst and decrease urinary output |
| levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levothyroid)
Indications | synthetic thyroid hormone T4
Achieve a euthyroid condition
Hypothyroidism
Tx w/thryroidectomy |
| levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levothyroid)
contraindictations | recent MI
adrenal insufficiency
hyperthyroid (if overdosed)
Cardiac dysrhythmia...MOST SIGNIFICANT |
| levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levothyroid)
nursing implications | baseline vs
weight
continue Tx during pregnancy
Teach pt...take at same time Qday, do not switch brands w/out asking md. Do not take over-the-counter meds w/out approval. Therapeutic effects may take several months. |
| methimazole (Tapaxole)
propylithiouracil (PTU)
thiomide derivatives | Antithyroid
Prevent surge in thyroid hormones that occur during surgical or radioactive iodine therapy |
| Antithyroid drugs
adverse effect | Liver and bone marrow toxicity |
| Antithyroid drug
interactions | oral anticoagulants
increased activity |
| Antithyroid drugs
nursing implications | Give w/food
Same time Qday
Avoid high amts of iodine (seafood, soy sauce, tofu, iodined salt) |
| Glucocorticoids
class | adrenocortical horomone |
| mineralcocorticoid
class | adrenocortical hormone |
| adrenal steroid inhibitor
class | adrenocortical hormone |
| Adrenocortical Hormone
contraindications | -Serious infections (except tuberculosis meningitis)
Caution w/pt w/gastritis, reflux disease, ulcer disease, diabetes, cardiax/renal/liver dysfunction |
| Adrenocortical Hormone
Adverse Effects | HF, HTN, convulsions, Ha, vertigo, mood swings, nervousness, insomnia, growth suppression, mentrual irregularities, peptic ulcers, pancreatitis, abd distention, fragile skin, petechaie, ecchymosis,facial erythema, etc... |