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History of Education

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Created by: Ehrlichkaffee


Lord Macaulay's Minute Year	1835
Content of Macaulay's Minute	Favored Anglicist - Teach western sciences and literature through the medium of English language alone.
Downward Filtration Theory -	Part of Macaulay's Minute - To create a class who are Indians in blood and colour but English in tastes, opinions, moral and intellect. (TOMI - DOG). They will act as interpreters between vernaculars and government.
James Thomson	Lieutenant Governor of NW Provinces (1843-53)
Efforts of James Thomson	Village School for education through vernacular languages Mensuration and agricultural science - To train personnel for PWD
Wood's Desptach Year	1854
Contents of Wood's Despatch	Magna Carts of English Education in India 1st Comprehensive plan for education spread in India Ask GoI to take responsibility of mass education Repudiated Down-filtration Theory Hierarchical Education
Wood's Despatch Hierarchy	1. Vernacular primary schools at Villages 2. Anglo-Vernacular High School 3. Affiliated college at District 4. Affiliating Universities in Presidency Town - Calcutta, Bombay, Madras
Wood's Dispatch Other Recco	1. English medium at high level 2. Local languages at lower levels 3. Female Education 4. Vocation Education 5. Teachers training 6. Secular education 7. Encourage private school through grants
Effects of Wood's Dispatch	1. 1857 - Calcutta, Bombay, Madras Universities 2. Dept of Edu set up in all provicnes 3. Bethune School 4. PUSA Agri University, Bihar 5. Roorkee Engg College
JED Bethune	Set up Bethune school for women at Calcutta in 1849 President of Council of Education Girl's school brought under government's grants - in aid and inspection system
Hunter Education Commission Year	1882 - 1883
Hunter Recos	1. Mostly confined to Primary and Secondary Education 2. W W Hunter Commission to review progress of education in the country since 1854 Despatch 3. Primary should be Vernacular To transfer control of primary schools to district / municipal boards
Hunter Recos 2	4. To have two divisions in Secondary Edu a. Literary - leading to univ b. Vocation - for jobs 5.Female Education
Effect of Hunter Education Commission	Rapid expansion of secondary education and college education Teaching - cum - Examining Universities - e..g. - Punjab Univ (1882) and Allahabad Univ (1887)
1902 - Raleigh Commission Indian Universities Act 1904	Official view - Private management bad Focused on Universities No report on Primary and Secondary Education Indian Universities Act 1904
RC reco	University should go into research Number of Fellows reduced Fellows to be nominated by Govt Government powers increased vis-a-vis Univ Stricter Condition for Pvt Rs.5 Lakh for 5 Years / annum for education Gokhale - "Retrograde measure"
Education Policy 1913	1906 - Baroda Princely state compulsory primary education 1913 - British Accepted the policy of removal of illiteracy Urged provincial governments to take early steps to provide free elementary education Pvt encouraged Per province University
Saddler Commission 1917-1919	To study and report on Calcutta University Problems