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china migration.
internal migration in china
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| physical differences in geography of china | west is dominated by rugged Tibetan plateau over 3,000m in height |
| economic activity in coastal parts of china | 66% of industrial proudction, 80% of export earning and 90% of foreign capital |
| since when has china had a free market economy | 1976 |
| what is chinas population | 1.3billion |
| population denisty in S.E | 94% of population live on 43% of the land |
| % of population living in urban areas | 35% (almost doubled in 35 years) |
| when was Hukai system abolished | 1984 - people couldn't migrate |
| how much has beijings population increased by? | 17% (1982-1990) |
| how much did shanghai grow by? | 12.%%, 20% of its population are immigrants |
| five special economic zones | Shenzen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan |
| shenzen | established as special econ zone in 1980, wages up to six times national average. benefit from location near hong kong |
| population increase in SHENZEN | 1980: 30,000 - 2000: 3million. now urban metropolosis |
| where do migrants originate | xinjang province, in rural areas in west |
| example of enterprise in china township | BeiBei shoe factory in Jiangsu Province, near shanghai. producing rubber soled shoes |
| how many jobs in shoe factory | 2,300 - producing 16million shoes pa |
| what % of shoe factory works are migrants | 1/3 - they are under different contract. longer working hours. MIGRANTS ARE OFTEN EXPLOITED. |
| what is the size of population of Xizhang | 27,000 |
| when was factory first established in Jiangsu province, what for? | rubber bike parts factory, established in 1973 |