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4th gr SS ch4
4th grade Soc Studies Chapter 4 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| merchant | someone who buys and sells goods to earn money |
| navigation | planning and controlling the direction of a ship |
| profit | money a business has left after all expenses are paid |
| Columbian Exchange | The movement of plants, animals, and people between Eastern & Western Hemispheres |
| explorer | travels to new places to learn about them |
| conquistador | Spanish word for conqueror |
| empire | many nations ruled by a single group or leader |
| colony | region ruled by another country |
| mission | a religious community where priests taught Christianity to American Indians |
| slavery | a system where people can be owned and forced to work for no pay |
| convert | to change your religion or beliefs |
| revolt | violent uprising against a ruler |
| latitude | the imaginary horizontal lines on a map that go north and south from the equator |
| equator | the imaginary line (horizontal) that divides a globe into the Northern hemispheres Southern hemisphere |
| meridian | the imaginary line (vertical) that divides a globe into the Eastern & Western hemipheres |
| **Christopher Columbus | **Wanted to find a new route to India and landed in the Caribbean islands |
| **Ferdinand Magellan | **His crew was the first to sail all the way around the world (he died enroute) |
| **Hernan Cortes | **Defeated the Aztecs in Mexico |
| **Francisco Pizarro | **Defeated the Incas in Peru |
| **Moctezuma | **Ruler of the Aztecs |