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Landforms Vocabulary
DMS - Landforms Vocabulary
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| mantle | middle layer of the earth made up of thick hot rock |
| magma | melted rock; lava |
| continents | large land areas |
| plate tectonics | Theory in geology that the earth's crust is made up of huge, moving plates of rock |
| fault | cracks in the earth's crust |
| earthquake | violent shaking of the earth |
| tsunamis | huge waves caused by an earthquakes on the ocean floor |
| weathering | rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by water, chemicals, or frost |
| erosion | weathering away the earth's surface by water, wind, and ice |
| plateau | flat landform whose surface is raised abvoe the surrounding land, with a steep cliff on one side |
| isthmus | a narrow piece of land that connects two larger pieces of land |
| peninsula | a piece of land that is surrounded by water on 3 sides |
| strait | a narrow body of water between two pieces of land |
| atmosphere | air surrounding the Earth |
| core | center later of the earth, made of hot iron and nickel |
| crust | outer layer of the earth |
| landforms | a kind of land, such as a plain, hill, mountain, valley, peninsula, river, lake, or island |
| island | a body of land smaller than a continent and surrounded by water |
| Arctic | North of Europe |
| Mediterraenean | South of Europe |
| Atlantic | West of Europe |
| Divides No & So Europe | Pyrennes, Alps, Carpathians, Balkins |